Effect of coffee intake on appetite parameters in woman with overweight or obesity: A pilot crossover randomized trial.
Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed)
; 71(6): 236-245, 2024.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38986627
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Coffee consumption has demonstrated an effect on the regulation of appetite, causing less hunger and/or greater satiety; however, its effects are not well known in woman with overweight or obesity. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of coffee consumption on hunger, satiety, sensory specific desire (SSD), and dietary intake in women with overweight or obesity.METHODOLOGY:
A randomized crossover clinical trial was realized in 3 sessions in the first session a clinical history, anthropometric measurements and body composition analysis were performed; in sessions 2 and 3 the participants randomly consumed 240mL of coffee with 6mg/caffeine/kg of weight or 240mL of water along with a standardized breakfast. At fasting and every 30min after breakfast for the next 3h, appetite sensations and SSD were recorded using visual analog scales. Blood samples were taken at fasting, 30 and 180min after breakfast. Dietary intake was recorded in the rest of the intervention days.RESULTS:
In the coffee intervention there was an increased desire for sweet foods, higher fructose intake during the rest of the day, and higher triglyceride levels than with the water intervention. No differences were detected in ghrelin or cholecystokinin.CONCLUSIONS:
Coffee consumption may lead to higher triglycerides and higher intake of simple sugars, mainly fructose, through changes in the SSD. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION https//clinicaltrials.gov/NCT05774119.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Apetite
/
Café
/
Estudos Cross-Over
/
Sobrepeso
/
Obesidade
Limite:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed)
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article