7-Phenylheptanoic Acid-Hydroxypropyl ß-Cyclodextrin Complex Slows the Progression of Renal Failure in Adenine-Induced Chronic Kidney Disease Mice.
Toxins (Basel)
; 16(7)2024 Jul 12.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39057956
ABSTRACT
The characteristic accumulation of circulating uremic toxins, such as indoxyl sulfate (IS), in chronic kidney disease (CKD) further exacerbates the disease progression. The gut microbiota, particularly gut bacterial-specific enzymes, represents a selective and attractive target for suppressing uremic toxin production and slowing the progression of renal failure. This study investigates the role of 4-phenylbutyrate (PB) and structurally related compounds, which are speculated to possess renoprotective properties in suppressing IS production and slowing or reversing renal failure in CKD. In vitro enzyme kinetic studies showed that 7-phenylheptanoic acid (PH), a PB homologue, suppresses the tryptophan indole lyase (TIL)-catalyzed decomposition of tryptophan to indole, the precursor of IS. A hydroxypropyl ß-cyclodextrin (HPßCD) inclusion complex formulation of PH was prepared to enhance its biopharmaceutical properties and to facilitate in vivo evaluation. Prophylactic oral administration of the PH-HPßCD complex formulation reduced circulating IS and attenuated the deterioration of renal function and tubulointerstitial fibrosis in adenine-induced CKD mice. Additionally, treatment of moderately advanced adenine-induced CKD mice with the formulation ameliorated renal failure, although tissue fibrosis was not improved. These findings suggest that PH-HPßCD can slow the progression of renal failure and may have implications for preventing or managing CKD, particularly in early-stage disease.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Adenina
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Progressão da Doença
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Insuficiência Renal Crônica
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2-Hidroxipropil-beta-Ciclodextrina
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Toxins (Basel)
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Japão
País de publicação:
CH
/
SUIZA
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SUÍÇA
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SWITZERLAND