Trimethylamine N-oxide predicts cardiovascular events in coronary artery disease patients with diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
; 15: 1360861, 2024.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39092284
ABSTRACT
Background:
Gut microbiota has significant impact on the cardio-metabolism and inflammation, and is implicated in the pathogenesis and progression of atherosclerosis. However, the long-term prospective association between trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) level and major adverse clinical events (MACEs) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) with or without diabetes mellitus (DM) habitus remains to be investigated.Methods:
This prospective, single-center cohort study enrolled 2090 hospitalized CAD patients confirmed by angiography at Beijing Hospital from 2017-2020. TMAO levels were performed using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The composite outcome of MACEs was identified by clinic visits or interviews annually. Multivariate Cox regression analysis, Kaplan-Meier analysis, and restricted cubic splines were mainly used to explore the relationship between TMAO levels and MACEs based on diabetes mellitus (DM) habitus.Results:
During the median follow-up period of 54 (41, 68) months, 266 (12.7%) developed MACEs. Higher TMAO levels, using the tertile cut-off value of 318.28 ng/mL, were significantly found to be positive dose-independent for developing MACEs, especially in patients with DM (HR 1.744, 95%CI 1.084-2.808, p = 0.022).Conclusions:
Higher levels of TMAO are significantly associated with long-term MACEs among CAD patients with DM. The combination of TMAO in patients with CAD and DM is beneficial for risk stratification and prognosis.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Doença da Artéria Coronariana
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Diabetes Mellitus
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Metilaminas
Limite:
Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
/
Front. endocrinol. (Lausanne)
/
Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne)
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China
País de publicação:
Suíça