Trojan-horse inspired nanoblaster: X-ray triggered spot attack on radio-resistant cancer through radiodynamic therapy.
Biomaterials
; 313: 122814, 2025 Feb.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39243672
ABSTRACT
Radiotherapy as a mainstay of in-depth cervical cancer (CC) treatment suffers from its radioresistance. Radiodynamic therapy (RDT) effectively reverses radio-resistance by generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) with deep tissue penetration. However, the photosensitizers stimulated by X-ray have high toxicity and energy attenuation. Therefore, X-ray responsive diselenide-bridged mesoporous silica nanoparticles (DMSNs) are designed, loading X-ray-activated photosensitizer acridine orange (AO) for spot blasting RDT like Trojan-horse against radio-resistance cervical cancer (R-CC). DMSNs can encapsulate a large amount of AO, in the tumor microenvironment (TME), which has a high concentration of hydrogen peroxide, X-ray radiation triggers the cleavage of diselenide bonds, leading to the degradation of DMSNs and the consequent release of AO directly at the tumor site. On the one hand, it solves the problems of rapid drug clearance, adverse distribution, and side effects caused by simple AO treatment. On the other hand, it fully utilizes the advantages of highly penetrating X-ray responsive RDT to enhance radiotherapy sensitivity. This approach results in ROS-induced mitochondria damage, inhibition of DNA damage repair, cell cycle arrest and promotion of cancer cell apoptosis in R-CC. The X-ray responsive DMSNs@AO hold considerable potential in overcoming obstacles for advanced RDT in the treatment of R-CC.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Dióxido de Silício
/
Nanopartículas
Limite:
Animals
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Female
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Biomaterials
Ano de publicação:
2025
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China
País de publicação:
Holanda