[2 new fluorochromation methods for blood smears and chromosomes using berberine sulfate following deoxyribonucleoprotein denaturation]. / Deux nouvelles méthodes de fluorochromisation des frottis sanguins et des chromosomes par la berbérine sulfate aprés la dénaturation des désoxyribonucléoprotides.

ABSTRACT

The authors reported a Berberine sulfate technique based on DNP-denaturation with modifications for the purposes of fluorescent cytochemistry in cytology of blood and vaginal smears. A similar fluorochromation technique for staining of metaphase chromosomes and chromosomes in meiotic division has been applied. The fluorescent specificities, probably due to the differences in the denaturation properties of the hetero- and euchromatin desoxyribonucleoprotein-complexes, are discussed in comparison with other fluorochrome techniques and in relation with differences in distribution of hetero- and euchromatin and amounts of proteins in DNP, as far as DNA denaturation and tinction properties are concerned. The weaker fluorescence of immature (or leucemic) nuclei in blood smears and certain chromosomal regions would be due to the greater amount of active euchromatin (DNA which is slow reassociating or unstable to denaturation), which obviously does not bind to a sufficient degree the fluorochrome applied. The differences established in the fluorescence of active euchromatin and inactive heterochromatin zones by post-denaturing fluorochromation with Berberine sulfate gave grounds to recommend the application of these techniques in haematological and cytological (normal and abnormal) practice and for the cytogenetical and microfluorimetrical analyses.