Education, health behaviors, and the black-white difference in waist-to-hip ratio.
Obes Res
; 4(6): 505-12, 1996 Nov.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-8946435
ABSTRACT
Few epidemiologic studies have investigated the impact of body mass index, low educational attainment, cigarette smoking, and physical activity on the considerable black-white difference in waist-to-hip ratio. These relationships were assessed with multivariable linear regression among 3,094 adults (24% black) who were examined in 1987 in South Carolina. The unadjusted mean waist-to-hip ratio was lower for black men than for white men (-0.03 units) and higher for black women than for white women (+0.03 units). After adjustment for age, body mass index, education, smoking, and physical activity, the black-white difference in mean waist-to-hip ratio was -0.02 units (p < 0.001) among men and +0.01 units (p < 0.01) among women. Although differing distributions of age, body mass index, and educational attainment accounted for a 59% reduction in the black-white difference among women, these factors did not explain the difference among men. Thus, these results suggest that other environmental or biologic factors may also play an important role in the marked variation in body fat distribution between the two ethnic groups. The results also support the importance of the prevention of cigarette smoking and overweight in potentially preventing abdominal obesity in both black adults and white adults.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Negro ou Afro-Americano
/
Constituição Corporal
/
Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde
/
População Branca
/
Escolaridade
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Aspecto:
Equity_inequality
Limite:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Obes Res
Assunto da revista:
CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO
/
FISIOLOGIA
/
METABOLISMO
Ano de publicação:
1996
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos