NADPH-d positive neurons in the developing somatosensory cortex of the rat: effects of early and late environmental enrichment.
Brain Res Dev Brain Res
; 107(2): 299-307, 1998 May 15.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-9593955
ABSTRACT
The effects of environmental enrichment upon the topographic arrangement of NADPH diaphorase-positive neurons (NADPH-d+ neurons) was studied in the somatosensory cortex of 56 Sprague-Dawley albino rats during early stages of development (18th, 24th, 30th and 60th postnatal days). This diaphorase is easily demonstrable, providing a convenient marker for quantitative studies. Environmental enrichment diminished the number of NADPH-d+ neurons and exerted its maximal influence during lactation, a time of exceptional cortical susceptibility. This implies that the magnitude of such effects on the density of NADPH-d+ neurons is age-dependent. Furthermore, it was found that the experience-dependent cortical changes persisted after a subsequent period without environmental stimulation. The effects of early environmental enrichment did not occur uniformly throughout the cerebral hemispheres but, instead, such effects were maximal in the latero-ventral sector of the cerebral cortex where a dramatic reduction in the number of NADPH-d+ neurons was observed. Particularly striking was the existence of a latero-medial sequence of NADPH-d+ neurons in the infragranular layer and a reversed distribution of labeled cells, in the supragranular layer. Both ontogenetic sequences of NADPH-d+ neurons remained unchanged during postnatal development in controls and enriched subjects (18th-60th postnatal days).
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Córtex Somatossensorial
/
Meio Ambiente
/
NADPH Desidrogenase
/
Neurônios
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Brain Res Dev Brain Res
Assunto da revista:
CEREBRO
/
NEUROLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
1998
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Chile