[Short-term effects of septo-hippocampal pathway transsection and cerebrolysin effects on glutathione-related enzymes in the rat brain]. / Efectos a corto plazo de la transección de la vía septohipocampal y del cerebrolysin sobre enzimas del sistema del glutatión en el cerebro de ratas.
Rev Neurol
; 26(152): 551-4, 1998 Apr.
Article
em Es
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-9796003
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
The cholinergic neurones of the basal forebrain play an important part in cognitive activity and axotomy of these neurones leads to their retrograde atrophy. The nootropic drug, Cerebrolysin, can protect these neurones from neurodegeneration induced by axotomy. Oxidative damage to biomolecules often occurs in neurodegenerative processes.OBJECTIVE:
To determine whether transection of the septohippocampal bundle (fimbria-fornix, FF) and administration of Cerebrolysin induce alterations in antioxidant mechanisms. MATERIAL ANDMETHODS:
Four groups of rats were studied Healthy, treated with physiological saline; healthy treated with Cerebrolysin (2.5 ml/kg daily for one week, intraperitoneally); FF-lesioned and pretreated with physiological saline, and with lesions and pretreated with Cerebrolysin. Twenty four hours after the lesion was produced, the activity of the enzymes glutathione S-transferase (GST), glutathione reductase (GRD) and glutathione peroxidase were measured in various cerebral areas.RESULTS:
The lesion caused reduced activity of the three enzymes in the hippocampus, and also in the activity of striatal GRD. Pretreatment with Cerebrolysin did not modify the enzymes in FF-lesioned rats, but did reduce the activity of hippocampal GST in healthy rats.CONCLUSIONS:
The results show the sensitivity of enzyme of the glutathione system to denervation of the hippocampus, together with a modest effect of Cerebrolysin in this experimental paradigm.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Septo Pelúcido
/
Encéfalo
/
Nootrópicos
/
Aminoácidos
/
Glutationa Peroxidase
/
Glutationa Redutase
/
Glutationa Transferase
/
Hipocampo
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
Es
Revista:
Rev Neurol
Ano de publicação:
1998
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Cuba