Venoconstrictive thigh cuffs impede fluid shifts during simulated microgravity.
Aviat Space Environ Med
; 69(11): 1052-8, 1998 Nov.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-9819160
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
This study determined the efficacy of venoconstrictive thigh cuffs, inflated to 50 mmHg, on impeding fluid redistributions during simulated microgravity.METHODS:
There were 10 healthy male subjects who were exposed to a 2-h tilt protocol which started in the standing position, and was followed by 30 min supine, 30 min standing, 30 min supine, 30 min of -12 degrees head down tilt (HDT, to simulate microgravity), 15 min of HDT with venoconstrictive thigh cuffs inflated, a further 10 min of HDT, 5 min supine, and 10 min standing. To increase the sensitivity of the techniques in an Earth-based model, 12 degrees HDT was used to simulate microgravity effects on body fluid shifts. Volume changes were measured with anthropometric sleeve plethysmography.RESULTS:
Transition to the various tilt positions resulted in concomitant decrements in leg volume (Stand [STD] to Supine [SUP], -3.0%; SUP to HDT, -2.0%). Inflation of the venoconstrictive thigh cuffs to 50 mmHg, during simulated microgravity, resulted in a significant 3.0% increase in leg volume from that seen in HDT (p < 0.01). No significant changes in systemic cardiovascular parameters were noted during cuff inflation.CONCLUSIONS:
We conclude that venoconstrictive thigh cuffs, inflated to 50 mmHg for 15 min during 12 degrees HDT, can create a more Earth-like fluid distribution. Cuffs could potentially be used to ameliorate the symptoms of cephalad edema seen with space adaptation syndrome and to potentiate existing fluid volume countermeasure protocols.Palavras-chave
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Coxa da Perna
/
Simulação de Ausência de Peso
/
Deslocamentos de Líquidos Corporais
/
Trajes Gravitacionais
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Adult
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Aviat Space Environ Med
Ano de publicação:
1998
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos