Proliferation and apoptosis-related gene expression in experimental acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related simian lymphoma.
Blood
; 93(4): 1364-71, 1999 Feb 15.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-9949180
ABSTRACT
Lymphomas in 10 cynomolgus monkeys infected with a simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVsm) were studied with regard to proliferative activity and apoptosis-related gene expression. All were diffuse large-cell lymphomas, showed mono or oligoclonality and a 9/10 diploid cellular DNA content. Expression of a simian homologue to Epstein-Barr virus (HVMF-1) was shown in nine cases. The lymphomas showed moderate to high proliferative activity by Ki67 immunostaining and DNA flow cytometry, and a low number of apoptotic cells detected by TdT-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL). Immunohistochemistry showed abundant tumor infiltrating TIA-1(+) cytotoxic lymphocytes (CTL) and macrophages. Bcl-2, Mcl-1, and also Bax and Bak, but not p53 were demonstrable in the tumor cells by immunostaining. Our findings suggest a causal relationship between HVMF-1 infection and a low apoptotic index of the lymphomas due to the expression of Bcl-2. The apparent inefficient function of tumor-infiltrating CTL could be due to inactivation of CTL and/or resistance of the lymphoma cells to CTL effects. The tumors showed immunoreactivity for CD18, CD29, and CD49d, but not for CD11a, mimicking the phenotype of human Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-related lymphomas. In summary, our observations indicate a high similarity between this simian model of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related lymphomas (ARL) and human ARL and other immunosuppression-related lymphomas.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica
/
Linfoma Difuso de Grandes Células B
/
Vírus da Imunodeficiência Símia
/
Apoptose
/
Proteínas de Neoplasias
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Blood
Ano de publicação:
1999
Tipo de documento:
Article