The psychodynamics of demon possession

ABSTRACT

This paper examines the psychodynamics of demon possession in contemporary Trinidian society. Field observations and interviews with possessed individuals indicate that the incorporation of the local folklore and superstition is the prime prerequisite for the possession complex, but that the reaction per se is triggered by situations of unusual stress or emotional conflict. Although, a consistent clinical picture of psychopathology is not apparent, the four reported case histories consistently reflect a tendency toward hysterical features, sometimes in conjunction with neurotic depression. In all cases, however, possession affords two positive advantages to the individual - direct escape from a conflict situation and dimunition of guilt by projecting blame on to the intruding spirit (Summary)