Environmental sanitation infection and nutritional status of infants in rural St. Lucia, West Indies

ABSTRACT

About 75 babies in each of three valleys were followed up for two years. The valleys had different levels of water supply and latrine facilities, whereas socio-economic conditions and feeding patterns were similar. Results show that the prevalence of diarrhoea and intestinal helmints reduced as sanitation improved. Ascaris and Tricuris infections dropped 30 and 50 percent respectively after water supplies and latrines were installed. The growth of children was significantly better in the improved areas. The possibility of malnutrition being secondary to illness, rather than primary, is included in the discussion (AU)