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Analysis of current situation and risk factors of primary nocturnal enuresis in adolescents / 现代泌尿外科杂志
Journal of Modern Urology ; (12): 292-296, 2023.
Article em Zh | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1006077
Biblioteca responsável: WPRO
ABSTRACT
【Objective】 To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) in adolescents, and to explore its psychological effects. 【Methods】 During Sep.2020 and Dec.2020, an epidemiological survey was conducted among 6 408 junior and senior high school students in a region of Henan Province by stratified and cluster random sampling. The survey included general information questionnaire, urinary frequency, urgency, incontinence, recurrent urinary tract infection (RUTI), Enuresis Questionnaire, Self-esteem Scale (SES) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). 【Results】 A total of 7, 000 questionnaires were distributed and 6 408 (91.54%) were valid. The survey showed that the total prevalence of PNE among adolescents was 2.98%. The prevalence was 4.67% in those aged 12 years and 1.37% in those aged 18 years. The results of Logistic regression analysis showed that male (OR=1.677, P<0.05), overweight (OR=1.842, P<0.05), urgency (OR=1.676, P<0.05), frequency (OR=1.919, P<0.05), incontinence (OR=3.493, P<0.001), RUTI (OR=2.535, P<0.001) and family history (OR=3.005, P<0.001) were related to the risk of PNE. The SES score of PNE patients was lower than that of non-PNE group (z=-3.097, P<0.05), and the PSQI was higher (z=-5.456, P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 The prevalence of PNE is high in adolescents and decreases gradually with age. Male, overweight, frequency, urgency, incontinence, RUTI and family history are risk factors. PNE has a negative impact on self-esteem and sleep quality in adolescents.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: WPRIM Idioma: Zh Revista: Journal of Modern Urology Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: CHINA / CN / REPUBLIC OF CHINA
Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: WPRIM Idioma: Zh Revista: Journal of Modern Urology Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: CHINA / CN / REPUBLIC OF CHINA