Prenatal diagnosis of a tetrasomy 18p case using BACs-on-Beads technology and single nucleotide polymorphism array / 中华医学遗传学杂志

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To determine the origin of a supernumerary small marker chromosome found in a fetus using prenatal BACs-on-Beads (BoBs) and single nucleotide polymorphism array (SNP-array) assays.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The fetal sample was subjected to chromosomal karyotyping and BoBs analysis, and the results were validated with genome-wide scanning using a SNP microarray.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The fetus was found to have a 47,XX,+mar karyotype. BoBs analysis indicated that there was an amplification between 18p11.32 and 18p11.21, which was verified by the SNP-array assay as a 18.3 Mb duplication occurring at 18p11.32q11.1.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The karyotype of the fetus was determined as 47,XX,+der18(18p11.32?18q11.118q11.1?18p11.32). The duplication has involved important genes including SMCHD1, LPIN2 and TGIF1, which may result in severe malformations in the fetus.</p>