Total Knee Replacement Arthroplasty In Varus Deformity

ABSTRACT

Vnrus deformity is a common finding in patients who are candidates for toial knee replacement arthropiasty. To obtain excellent clinical results and to maintain well-aligned and stable prosthetic components in patients who have such a deformity, adequate ligament balancing as well as accurate cone.ction of bony alignment is required. But many technical problems are encountered. Especially the bony defect on the medial aspect of the tibia after adequate bone cutting and ligament imbalance with laxity in the lateral side and contracture in the medial side. Total knee replacement arthroplasty with 43 patients(56 cases) to be mcre than 10 degrees of varus of tibio-femoral angle was done by a single surgeon and reviewed retrospectively. The diagnosis was osteoarthritis in 46 cases, rheumatoid arthritis in 9 cases. The average follow up period was average 33 months(l-7 years). Preoperative varus deformity of average 13.5 degree., was corrected to valgus 6.69 degrees at last follow-up. Postoperative range of motion was 122.5 degree. And the mean knee society score improved from 24.8 to 87.2 postoperatively and the function score improved from 23.6 to 83.9 postoperatively. At self-assements, 88.2% of the patients was very satisfied or somewhat satisfied. Total knee replacement ;u1hroplasty in the patients with vaus deformity is effective procedure to corri.ct deformity and improve clini- c;1 and functional status, but long-term follow up period is required for changing alignment.