Research advances in glioma stem cell surface marker CD133 and related targeted therapy / 医学研究生学报

ABSTRACT

Glioma is the most common intracranial malignant tumor of the nervous system. It is highly invasive, resistant to conventional treatment, and easy to relapse. The main treatment strategy is surgery plus radiotherapy, but the prognosis is still poor. Glioma stem cells (GSCs) are a group of cells with neural stem cell-like properties in glioma. As the starting cells of glioma, they are considered to be the key factors for tumorigenesis and recurrence. CD133 is considered to be a biomarker for glioblastoma and is used as a marker for GSCs. Although its biological significance is currently controversial, more and more studies have shown that CD133 is involved in GSCs-mediated tumor formation and recurrence. This article mainly reviews the GSCs surface marker CD133 and its related targeted therapies.