Risk assessment for coronary heart disease in urban residents of Handan City in 2017-2018 / 公共卫生与预防医学

ABSTRACT

Objectiv e To investigate the risk of coronary heart disease in urban residents of Handan City from 2017 to 2018, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease. Methods A total of 1 546 residents in an urban area of Handan were selected as the research subjects. According to coronary artery stenosis, they were divided into the coronary heart disease group and the non-coronary heart disease group. The physical indexes and laboratory test results of the two groups were collected. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used to analyze the risk factors of coronary heart disease. Results The correlation analysis of the results reveled that the increase of LDL-C level, smoking history, diabetes, hypertension and body mass index were significantly correlated with the incidence of coronary heart disease (P<0.05), which were the risk factors for the onset of coronary heart disease. Conclusion The incidence of coronary heart disease in urban residents of Handan from 2017 to 2018 was related to a variety of factors, among which the increase of LDL-C level, smoking history, diabetes, hypertension and body mass index were high risk factors for coronary heart disease. Quitting smoking, reducing the intake of high salt and sugar, and controlling the LDL-C level and body weight are important to reduce the incidence of coronary heart disease.