Risk factors analysis and intervention of blood-borne occupational exposure in medical staff / 中华劳动卫生职业病杂志
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
; (12): 53-56, 2022.
Article
em Zh
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-935743
Biblioteca responsável:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the risk factors of blood-borne occupational exposure among medical staff and explore the relevant intervention measures.Methods:
In June 2020, the data of blood-borne occupational exposure and related factors reported by medical staff in a grade Ⅲ, Grade A general hospital from 2011 to 2019 were analyzed by retrospective investigation.Results:
Among 431 cases of blood-borne occupational exposure, 69.37% were nurses. It mainly occurred in medical staff with 0-4 years of service, accounting for 63.57%; The main place of occupational exposure was in the ward 47.56%; Sharp instrument injury was the main occupational exposure route 91.65%. Occupational exposure department was mainly surgery department 17.87%; The main source of exposure was hepatitis B virus (HBV) 37.12%, followed by treponema pallidum 20.19%. Statistical analysis results show that Exposure sites (χ(2)=43.585, P<0.01) , exposure sources (χ(2)=22.693, P<0.01) , treatment methods after exposure (χ(2)=18.866, P<0.01) , Flushing (χ(2)=31.963, P<0.01) and disinfection (χ(2)=14.216, P<0.01) were significantly different.Conclusion:
The effective measures to reduce blood-borne occupational exposure are to strengthen occupational protection training of medical staff, standardize operation procedures, strengthen supervision of key groups and departments, improve reporting, monitoring and follow-up systems to realize informatization, and do a good job in risk control.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
WPRIM
Assunto principal:
Estudos Retrospectivos
/
Fatores de Risco
/
Exposição Ocupacional
/
Ferimentos Penetrantes Produzidos por Agulha
/
Patógenos Transmitidos pelo Sangue
/
Corpo Clínico
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
Zh
Revista:
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article