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1.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc ; 61(1): 1-3, 2023 Jan 02.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36542097

RESUMO

Nowadays, mental health has acquired greater relevance and attention as a consequence mainly of the COVID-19 pandemic, to which is attributed a negative impact on the development of life, work and social coexistence of people, along with the magnitude derived from non-communicable diseases. This is why the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS, Mexican Institute for Social Security) developed the Mental Health Comprehensive Program 2021-2024, whose main purpose was to establish strategies and lines of action for the prevention, early detection and timely management regarding mental health and addictions. Based on this, different actions have been carried out, for example, the identification of the material and human resources available at IMSS to meet the mental health issue; the training of healthcare professionals at the three levels of care; the integration of a census that has reported a prevalence of anxiety and depressive episodes in the users of 39.9 and 3%, respectively, as well as the evaluation of instruments for screening mental disorders. Therefore, this document describes what has been done in the IMSS in relation to the user's mental health in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.


Hoy en día la salud mental ha adquirido mayor relevancia y atención como consecuencia principalmente de la pandemia por COVID-19, a la cual se le atribuye un impacto negativo en el desarrollo de la vida, el trabajo y la convivencia social de las personas, todo esto aunado a la magnitud derivada de los padecimientos no transmisibles. Es por eso que en el Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) se elaboró el Programa Integral de Salud Mental 2021-2024, cuyo principal propósito fue establecer estrategias y líneas de acción para la prevención, detección temprana y manejo oportuno respecto a la salud mental y adicciones. A partir de ello se han materializado diferentes acciones, entre las que destaca la identificación de los recursos materiales y humanos con los que cuenta el IMSS para atender esta necesidad; la capacitación del personal de salud de los tres niveles de atención; la integración de un censo que ha reportado una prevalencia de ansiedad y episodio depresivo en la población derechohabiente de 39.9 y 3%, respectivamente, y la evaluación de instrumentos para realizar tamizajes de trastornos mentales. Por lo anterior, en este documento se describe lo que se ha hecho en el IMSS en relación con la salud mental de la población derechohabiente en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19.

2.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc ; 60(Suppl 2): S150-S159, 2022 12 19.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36796100

RESUMO

In the context of the 80th anniversary of the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), there are several health problems and challenges to be faced in relation to user population, which currently represents 42% of Mexico´s population. Among these issues, once five waves of COVID-19 infections have passed and mortality rates have decreased, mental and behavioral disorders stand out as a re-emerging and priority problem. In response to this, in 2022 the Mental Health Comprehensive Program (MHCP, 2021-2024) materialized, which represents, for the first time, the opportunity to provide health services that address mental disorders and addictions of user´s population IMSS, under the Primary Health Care model. That is, prioritizing health promotion, risk factors prevention, screening, timely diagnosis, and not just hospitalization and drug supply. Among the MHCP strategies, which motivated the writing of this document, we highlight the availability of reliable data, through the census of mental and behavioral disorders, related to important characteristics in terms of population, state, hospital, prevalence of disorders, in order to act accordingly through the infrastructure and human resources available at the IMSS, with emphasis on the first level of care.


En el contexto del 80 aniversario del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), son varios los problemas de salud y retos que afrontar en relación con la población derechohabiente, que en la actualidad representa aproximadamente el 42% de los habitantes en México. Entre éstos, una vez que han transitado cinco olas de contagios por COVID-19 y disminuido los índices de mortalidad, destacan los trastornos mentales y del comportamiento como problema re-emergente y prioritario. En atención a ello, en el 2022 se materializó el Programa Integral de Salud Mental del IMSS 2021-2024 (PISM-IMSS), lo que representa, por primera vez, la oportunidad de proporcionar servicios de salud que atiendan los problemas de salud mental y adicciones de la población derechohabiente, bajo el modelo de Atención Primaria de la Salud. Esto es, priorizando la promoción de la salud, prevención de factores de riesgo, tamizaje, diagnóstico oportuno, y no sólo la hospitalización y suministro de fármacos. Entre las estrategias del PISM-IMSS, que motivaron la redacción de este documento, destacamos la disponibilidad de datos confiables, a través del censo de trastornos mentales y del comportamiento, relacionados con importantes características en cuanto a la población, representación, unidad médica, prevalencias de trastornos, para así actuar en consecuencia mediante la infraestructura y recursos humanos disponibles en el IMSS, con énfasis en el primer nivel de atención.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Saúde Mental , Humanos , México/epidemiologia , Previdência Social , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Hospitais
3.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc ; 48(4): 383-92, 2010.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21194507

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To determine the clinical competence with influenza A H1N1 after an e-learning educational strategy based on the influenza A H1N1 clinical practice guideline. METHODS: An observational analytical study which included 860 students who responded to the assessment instrument (consistency of 0.89) at the beginning and end of phases IV to VII of the e-learning mode course about the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of influenza A H1N1. Nonparametric statistics were used. RESULTS: We included 25% of students admitted to phases IV to VII of the course. There was no statistical difference between the groups at the beginning evaluation. The 94.76% of the students were in the lower ranks. After the educational intervention 54.64% of students were located at intermediate or higher values. Critics to previous actions of colleagues and commitment of iatrogenic events were indicators that did not show an increase. A raise in the initial score was shown in 646 students, 122 declined and 88 remained unchanged. CONCLUSIONS: An e-learning strategy seems to develop adequate skills for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of influenza A H1N1.


Assuntos
Competência Clínica , Instrução por Computador , Pessoal de Saúde/educação , Vírus da Influenza A Subtipo H1N1 , Influenza Humana/diagnóstico , Influenza Humana/terapia , Adulto , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Influenza Humana/prevenção & controle , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto Jovem
4.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc ; 56(1): 4-5, 2018.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29368888

RESUMO

Knowledge developed by humanity has had profound transcendence concerning its communication and preservation. An example of this are the advances in explanations regarding health and disease, whose mainly printed circulation is rapidly losing its place to digital publications. That is the way it happens with the Revista Médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, whose aim is the same: to disseminate new knowledge.


El conocimiento generado por la humanidad ha tenido profunda trascendencia en la medida de su comunicación y preservación. Un ejemplo son los avances en las explicaciones en torno a la salud y la enfermedad, cuya difusión mayormente impresa, cede vertiginosamente el lugar a la publicación electrónica. Así ocurre con la Revista Médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, sin cambiar su finalidad: propagar nuevo conocimiento.


Assuntos
Comunicação , Medicina/tendências , Publicações Periódicas como Assunto/tendências , Academias e Institutos , Humanos , México , Previdência Social
5.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc ; 55(2): 233-246, 2017.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28296374

RESUMO

Cardiovascular diseases are a major public health problem because of their they impact on more than 30% of all deaths worldwide. In our country and in the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) are also the leading cause of death and the main cause of lost of healthy life years due to disability or premature death. 50% of deaths are premature; most of them are due to acute myocardial infarct. However, the investment for cardiovascular health is poor and there are no comprehensive cares programs focused on the treatment of this diseases or the control of their risk factors. To address this problem, the first institutional care program was developed, called "A todo corazón", which aims to strengthen actions to promote healthy habits, prevention and care of cardiovascular diseases. The initial approach is to implement a protocol of care emergency services called "Código infarto", which is intended to ensure the diagnosis and treatment of patients demanding emergency care for acute myocardial infarction and receive reperfusion treatment with primary angioplasty in the first 90 minutes, or fibrinolytic therapy in the first 30 minutes after the admission to the IMSS emergency services.


Las enfermedades cardiovasculares son un problema de salud pública por su impacto en más del 30% de las muertes del mundo. En nuestro país y en el IMSS son también la primera causa de muerte y en años de vida saludable perdidos por muerte prematura o discapacidad. El 50% de las muertes son prematuras, y la mayor parte se deben a infarto agudo de miocardio. Sin embargo, sigue siendo pobre la inversión para la salud cardiovascular y no existen programas de atención integral enfocados al tratamiento de estas enfermedades ni para el control de los factores de riesgo. Ante esta problemática se desarrolló el primer programa de atención integral a nivel institucional llamado "A todo corazón", que pretende fortalecer las acciones para promoción de hábitos saludables, la prevención y atención de las enfermedades cardiovasculares. El enfoque inicial es implementar un protocolo de atención para los servicios de urgencias llamado "Código infarto", el cual pretende garantizar el diagnóstico y tratamiento del paciente que demanda atención de urgencias por infarto agudo de miocardio, de manera que pueda recibir tratamiento de reperfusión con angioplastía primaria en los primeros 90 minutos, o terapia fibrinolítica en los primeros 30 minutos posteriores a su ingreso a los servicios de urgencias del IMSS.


Assuntos
Angioplastia Coronária com Balão , Serviços Médicos de Emergência/métodos , Fibrinolíticos/uso terapêutico , Infarto do Miocárdio/diagnóstico , Infarto do Miocárdio/terapia , Protocolos Clínicos , Serviços Médicos de Emergência/organização & administração , Humanos , México , Fatores de Tempo , Triagem/métodos , Triagem/organização & administração
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