V diagram as a tool for analytical integration of theoretical, conceptual, and methodological knowledge in health care. / O diagrama V como ferramenta de integração analítica de conhecimentos teórico-conceituais e metodológicos na saúde.

OBJECTIVE: To produce a reflection on the ability of the V diagram to integrate theoretical, conceptual, and methodological knowledge obtained from complex, non-explicitly identifiable systems, models, and theories. METHODS: Reflection study with an analytical characteristic. RESULTS: The V Diagram is presented as an instrument that can ensure an integrated analysis between theoretical and conceptual knowledge (worldview and philosophy, theories, principles, constructs, and concepts), and the analysis or production of methodological knowledge (data records, transformations, knowledge assertions, and value assertions). Examples are related to the Unified Health System (SUS), and care in Psychosocial Care Centers for Alcohol and Drugs. CONCLUSIONS: V diagram is an instrument capable of producing an integrated analysis of the knowledge contained in productions linked to complex and non-explicitly identifiable models and theories as a theoretical model, theory or framework applying deductive and inductive procedures.

Benchmarking mobile applications for the health of people with Diabetes Mellitus.

OBJECTIVE: to map the content and features of mobile applications on the management of Diabetes Mellitus and their usability on the main operating systems. METHOD: benchmarking research. The mapping of apps, content, and resources on the Play Store and App Store platforms was based on an adaptation of the Joanna Briggs Institute's scoping review framework. For the usability analysis, the apps were tested for two weeks and the System Usability Scale instrument was used, with scores between 50-67 points being considered borderline, between 68-84, products with acceptable usability and above 85, excellent user acceptance and, for the analysis, descriptive statistics. RESULTS: the most prevalent contents were capillary blood glucose management, diet, oral drug therapy, and insulin therapy. As for resources, diaries and graphs were the most common. With regard to usability, two apps were considered to have excellent usability; 34, products with acceptable usability; 29, the resource may have some flaws but still has acceptable usability standards and 6, with flaws and no usability conditions. CONCLUSION: the content and resources of mobile applications address the fundamental points for managing Diabetes Mellitus with user-friendly resources, with usability acceptable to users and have the potential to assist in the management of Diabetes Mellitus in patients' daily lives.

Architectural accessibility and perception of falls of elderly people in the peridomicile: mixed method.

OBJECTIVE: To describe contents, structure and origin of social representations about falls by elderly people, the peridomiciliary structural conditions that predispose to falls, and to relate the implications of these empirical evidence on the routine of the elderly in the architectural context. METHOD: Convergent mixed method by triangulation. Qualitative approaches(structural, n=195 and procedural, n=40of the Theory of Social Representations) and quantitative (descriptive sectional, n=183) were used. Elderly people enrolled in primary care were interviewed at home in 2018. Analysis techniques: categorical-thematic, prototypical, statistical, and deductive according to Leininger. RESULTS: Categories of analysis: 1) Peridomicile: fall scenario and 2) Aging and vulnerability: risk of falls in peridomicile. The following environmental characteristics were precursors to falls: uneven floors, holes, unevenness and objects in the pathway. Feelings and behaviors allocated in the possible central core are associated, justifying falls, and determining their causes. CONCLUSION: There was an association between the peridomiciliary architectural environment and the predictive characteristics of the risk of falls.

Interdependence in the therapeutic compliance of hypertensive older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.

OBJECTIVE: to analyze stimuli and behaviors related to interdependence and their implications for compliance with the therapeutic regimen of older adults with hypertension during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHOD: a multiple case, qualitative study, carried out with fifteen older adults treated at a Family Health Strategy unit. A characterization instrument and semi-structured interview were used for data collection. Data were processed in NVivo12, submitted to thematic content analysis, based on Roy's interdependence mode. RESULTS: the reports seized showed that the family has meaning as a therapeutic support network, as well as health services, neighbors, friends and religious institutions. Two categories emerged: Stimuli and adaptive behaviors related to interdependence in the pandemic: implications for compliance; Ineffective stimuli and behaviors related to interdependence in the pandemic: implications for compliance. CONCLUSION: adaptive and ineffective behaviors related to interdependence during the adjustment to the new condition of social distancing demonstrate the need for greater professional attention to achieve compliance with treatment.

Risk for Imbalanced Blood Glucose Pattern: Construct Analysis and Nursing Diagnosis Proposal.

To identify a clinical judgment of susceptibility referring to the development of glycemic fluctuations in adults with Diabetes Mellitus undergoing treatment. Theoretical study with construct analysis. The exploration of the phenomena of glycemic variations provided clues for the description of the blood glucose pattern construct and the proposal of a new risk Nursing diagnosis as a judgment of susceptibility to the balance of this pattern. The risk factors for "Risk for Imbalanced Blood Glucose Pattern" are cognitive dysfunction; excessive alcohol consumption; excessive daily exercise; inadequate follow through with treatment regimen; increased frequency of self-monitoring of blood glucose; inadequate knowledge of disease process; inadequate management of amount of food; inadequate regularity of meal consumption; obesity; overweight; smoking; underweight. The elaboration of "Risk for Imbalanced Blood Glucose Pattern" Nursing diagnosis contributes to the advancement in the Nursing classifications and to the elaboration of planning actions and specific interventions.

Correlation Between Functional Health Literacy and Self-efficacy in People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Cross-sectional Study.

To analyze the correlation between functional health literacy (FHL) and self-efficacy (SE) in people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Cross-sectional study was conducted among September and October 2019, with 196 people with type 2 diabetes. Data were collected using the Functional Literacy in Health instrument (B-TOFHLA) and the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMSES). Bivariate analysis was used to verify the relationship among the constructs. Most diabetics showed an average B-TOFHLA score of 74.75, considered adequate, and self-efficacy of 4.07, high. The association between SE and FHL in the bivariate analysis found no statistical significance (p > .05), in the same sense as the B-TOFHLA score and the DMSES domains (p > .05). Constructs were not related to each other in terms of skills arising from judgments and decisions with motivational confidence by the investigated audience.

Medium reach theory for nursing in cardiovascular rehabilitation.

OBJECTIVES: to describe a medium-range nursing theory for the cardiovascular rehabilitation process. METHODS: theoretical development study, addressing the elaboration of medium-range theory, based on Roy's Adaptation Model, which combined theoretical deduction with induction strategies, based on literature review and concept analysis. RESULTS: the Medium-Range Theory for Nursing in Cardiovascular Rehabilitation presents eleven concepts and respective definitions, organized in relationships that represent elements, through modeling and image representation. Theoretical assumptions and propositions are presented. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the theory presented aims to contribute to the description of the cardiovascular rehabilitation process from the perspective of the adaptation of the person, family and groups, as well as to impact the nursing care implemented to patients in the process. The procedures advanced from conceptualization to operationalization, through the production of theoretical propositions that will guide future theoretical testing.

Guideline for incorporating the Delphi method in the evaluation of nursing theories.

OBJECTIVE: to describe a guideline for the use of the Delphi method to evaluate nursing theories, from the perspective of internal validation. METHOD: a methodological study, targeted at the development of a guideline for the use of the Delphi method in the evaluation of nursing theories. RESULTS: the Delphi method, principles of collective wisdom and levels of proficiency are used in the production of a guideline for organizing, searching, selecting and coordinating the activities of theoretical evaluators in teams. It distinguishes three phases for the theoretical evaluation process: Preparatory Phase (PP); Intermediate Phase (IP) and Theory Evaluation (TE) phase, incorporating Delphi-type selection procedures; search, selection and classification of judges/evaluators for the theory; definition of criteria for carrying out rounds and maintenance or removal of units of the theory evaluated. CONCLUSION: the developed guideline was able to adapt the elements of the Delphi method as a favorable strategy for the internal validation of nursing theories.

Risk factors for hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia in adults with pharmacologically treated type 2 diabetes mellitus: a quantitative systematic review protocol.

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this review is to identify and synthesize the risk factors for hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia in adults with pharmacologically treated type 2 diabetes mellitus in any scenarios and environments for health care. INTRODUCTION: Studies around the world have investigated which factors are associated with episodes of alteration of blood glucose level. It is through the characterization of these factors that nurses can plan and intervene accurately in the control of serum glucose levels in people with diabetes. INCLUSION CRITERIA: This review will include studies conducted among adults with pharmacologically treated type 2 diabetes mellitus in any scenarios and environments for health care. Studies should focus on risk factors for the variation of fasting glycemic levels lower than 3.9 mmol/L and higher than 7.21 mmol/L, as well as postprandial glycemic levels lower than 3.9 mmol/L and higher than 10 mmol/L. METHODS: Databases to be searched include MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scopus, LILACS, and ScienceDirect. Following the search, titles and abstracts will be screened by two independent reviewers for assessment against the inclusion criteria for the review. The full text of selected citations will be assessed in detail against the inclusion criteria, and studies selected for retrieval will be assessed by two independent reviewers for methodological validity using JBI critical appraisal tools. Studies will not be excluded based on their quality assessment. Data will be extracted using the standardized data extraction tools. Quantitative data will, where possible, be pooled in statistical meta-analysis. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION NUMBER: PROSPERO (CRD42019134755).

Social identity of transgender persons: concept analysis and proposition of nursing diagnoses.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the concept of social identity of transgender persons and develop nursing diagnoses related to it. METHODS: A concept analysis according to the Walker and Avant model. A scope review was carried out with a search of eight databases, a portal and two information systems, during June and July 2019. Articles, theses, and dissertations were analyzed in Portuguese, English, and Spanish, with no time frame definition. RESULTS: Of the 6.847 productions, 10 were included, and the concept of social identity was described in 4 of them. Critical, prior, and consequential attributes for the social identity of transgender persons were identified, and the analysis of the concept substantiated the proposal of the diagnosis: Willingness to improve the social identity of the transgender person. CONCLUSION: Social identity establishes a relationship with health, and the proposed nursing diagnosis strengthens the sense of belonging of transgender people, enhancing their rights as citizens.

Evidence of nursing patterns of knowing communicated by the brazilian press before Florence Nightingale's model.

OBJECTIVE: to identify evidence of nursing patterns of knowing disseminated by the Brazilian press before the implementation of Florence Nightingale's model in Brazil and categorize topics of journalistic articles according to Carper's and White's patterns of knowing. METHODS: categorical content analysis of materials related to Florence Nightingale, published in Brazil between 1850 and 1919, collected at Hemeroteca Digital. Four analysts identified themes of journalistic article, performing classification in patterns of knowing. RESULTS: there was a predominance of evidence of the sociopolitical pattern followed by the empirical pattern. In the analyses per decade, ethical and aesthetic patterns showed predominance between 1860 and 1870, respectively. CONCLUSION: White's classification by nursing patterns of knowing was useful in understanding precursor themes of professional/disciplinary knowledge that spread in Brazil, linked to Nightingale's character, in addition to the repercussions of her actions and her expanded sociopolitical perspective.

Nursing theories in the conceptual expansion of good practices in nursing.

OBJECTIVE: To discuss the contribution of nursing theories in the conceptual expansion of good practices in the area for the construction of the unified health system (Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS). METHOD: Theoretical production of reflection, based on the neomodern framework of philosophy of science. RESULTS: The knowledge and political, social and epistemological commitments of nursing are discussed, highlighting the relationship of the theories with good practices for the construction and application of knowledge in the area in the context of the Brazilian health care system. Reflection on how middle-range theories can help in solving dichotomies between discipline, theory, practice, producers and consumers of knowledge is made. CONCLUSION: Original reflections on the contributions of disciplinary and professional knowledge of nursing theories to the creation of SUS are presented, defending a creation through the academy-service partnership, in which the theories start being incorporated into a new concept of nursing practices aligned to neomodern principles of science.

Architectural accessibility and perception of falls of elderly people in the peridomicile: mixed method / Accesibilidad arquitectónica y percepción de caídas del anciano en el peridomicilio: método mixto / Acessibilidade arquitetônica e percepção de quedas de idosos no peridomicílio: método misto

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe contents, structure and origin of social representations about falls by elderly people, the peridomiciliary structural conditions that predispose to falls, and to relate the implications of these empirical evidence on the routine of the elderly in the architectural context. Method: Convergent mixed method by triangulation. Qualitative approaches(structural, n=195 and procedural, n=40of the Theory of Social Representations) and quantitative (descriptive sectional, n=183) were used. Elderly people enrolled in primary care were interviewed at home in 2018. Analysis techniques: categorical-thematic, prototypical, statistical, and deductive according to Leininger. Results: Categories of analysis: 1) Peridomicile: fall scenario and 2) Aging and vulnerability: risk of falls in peridomicile. The following environmental characteristics were precursors to falls: uneven floors, holes, unevenness and objects in the pathway. Feelings and behaviors allocated in the possible central core are associated, justifying falls, and determining their causes. Conclusion: There was an association between the peridomiciliary architectural environment and the predictive characteristics of the risk of falls.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Describir contenido, estructura y origen de las representaciones sociales sobre las caídas de los ancianos, las condiciones estructurales peridomiciliares que predisponen a las caídas; y relacionar las implicaciones de estas evidencias empíricas sobre el cotidiano de los ancianos en el contexto arquitectónico. Método: Mixto convergente por triangulación. Enfoque cualitativo: estructural (n=195) y procedimental (n=40) de la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales y cuantitativo: descriptivo seccional (n=183). Se entrevistó en domicilio a ancianos inscritos en atención primaria (2018). Técnicas de análisis: categórico-temático, prototípico, estadístico y deductivo según Leininger. Resultados: Categorías de análisis: 1) Peridomicilio: escenario de caída y 2) Envejecimiento y vulnerabilidad: riesgo de caídas en peridomicilio. Las siguientes características ambientales fueron precursoras de caídas: pisos irregulares, agujeros, desniveles y objetos en el camino. Se asocian sentimientos y comportamientos alojados en el posible núcleo central, justificando las caídas y apuntando a sus causas. Conclusión: Hubo asociación entre el ambiente arquitectónico peridoméstico y las características predictivas del riesgo de caídas.

RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever conteúdos, estrutura e origem das representações sociais sobre queda apresentadas por pessoas idosas e condições estruturais peridomiciliares que predispõem à queda e relacionar as implicações dessas evidências empíricas na rotina de idosos no contexto arquitetônico. Método: Misto convergente por triangulação. Utilizaram-se as abordagens qualitativa (estrutural, n=195 e processual, n=40 da Teoria das Representações Sociais) e quantitativa (seccional descritiva, n=183). Foram entrevistados idosos no domicílio adscritos à atenção primária, em 2018. Técnicas de análise: categorial-temática, prototípica, estatística e dedutiva segundo Leininger. Resultados: Categorias de análise: 1) Peridomicílio: cenário de queda e 2) Envelhecimento e vulnerabilidade: risco de queda no peridomicílio. Apresentaram-se como características ambientais precursoras de quedas: pisos irregulares, buracos, desníveis e objetos no percurso. Sentimento e comportamentos alocados no possível núcleo central se associam, justificando as quedas e objetivando suas causas. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se a associação entre o ambiente arquitetônico peridomiciliar e as características preditoras do risco de quedas.

Interdependence in the therapeutic compliance of hypertensive older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic / Interdependencia en la adherencia terapéutica de ancianos hipertensos durante la pandemia de COVID-19 / Interdependência na adesão terapêutica de idosos hipertensos durante a pandemia de COVID-19

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze stimuli and behaviors related to interdependence and their implications for compliance with the therapeutic regimen of older adults with hypertension during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: a multiple case, qualitative study, carried out with fifteen older adults treated at a Family Health Strategy unit. A characterization instrument and semi-structured interview were used for data collection. Data were processed in NVivo12, submitted to thematic content analysis, based on Roy's interdependence mode. Results: the reports seized showed that the family has meaning as a therapeutic support network, as well as health services, neighbors, friends and religious institutions. Two categories emerged: Stimuli and adaptive behaviors related to interdependence in the pandemic: implications for compliance; Ineffective stimuli and behaviors related to interdependence in the pandemic: implications for compliance. Conclusion: adaptive and ineffective behaviors related to interdependence during the adjustment to the new condition of social distancing demonstrate the need for greater professional attention to achieve compliance with treatment.

RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar estímulos y comportamientos relacionados con la interdependencia y sus implicaciones para la adherencia al régimen terapéutico de ancianos con hipertensión arterial sistémica durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Método: estudio cualitativo de casos múltiples, realizado con quince ancianos atendidos en una unidad de Estrategia de Salud de la Familia. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó un instrumento de caracterización y una entrevista semiestructurada. Los datos fueron procesados en el software NVivo12, sometidos al análisis de contenido temático, con base en el modo de interdependencia de Roy. Resultados: los relatos aprehendidos mostraron que la familia tiene sentido como red de apoyo terapéutico, así como los servicios de salud, vecinos, amigos e instituciones religiosas. Surgieron las siguientes categorías: Estímulos y comportamientos adaptativos relacionados con la interdependencia en la pandemia: implicaciones para la adherencia; Estímulos y comportamientos ineficaces relacionados con la interdependencia en la pandemia: implicaciones para la adherencia. Conclusión: las conductas adaptativas e ineficaces relacionadas con la interdependencia durante el ajuste a la nueva condición de distanciamiento social demuestran la necesidad de una mayor atención profesional para lograr la adherencia al tratamiento.

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar estímulos e comportamentos relacionados à interdependência e suas implicações para a adesão ao regime terapêutico de idosos com hipertensão arterial sistêmica durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Método: estudo de casos múltiplos, qualitativo, realizado com quinze idosos atendidos em uma unidade de Estratégia Saúde da Família. Utilizaram-se para coleta de dados instrumento de caracterização e entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram tratados em software NVivo12, submetidos à análise de conteúdo temático, a partir do modo de interdependência de Roy. Resultados: os relatos apreendidos demostraram que a família tem significado enquanto rede de apoio terapêutico, assim como serviços de saúde, vizinhos, amigos e instituições religiosas. Emergiram as categorias: Estímulos e comportamentos adaptativos relacionados à interdependência na pandemia: implicações para adesão; Estímulos e comportamentos ineficazes relacionados à interdependência na pandemia: implicações para adesão. Conclusão: comportamentos adaptativos e ineficazes relacionados à interdependência durante o ajustamento à nova condição do distanciamento social demonstram a necessidade de maior atenção profissional para o alcance da adesão ao tratamento

Contribuições da teoria do reconhecimento para o cuidado em saúde / Contributions of the theory of recognition to healthcare / Contribuciones de la teoría del reconocimiento para el cuidado en salud

Resumo Embasado em Axel Honneth, este estudo teórico descreve elementos da teoria do reconhecimento e suas interfaces com a autonomia de usuários(as) no cuidado em saúde, retratando as esferas do direito, do amor e da solidariedade em suas interfaces com a autonomia. A partir de considerações reflexivas sobre a prática profissional e o cuidado ofertado, conclui-se que a teoria do reconhecimento pode servir como estrutura que amplia a compreensão de situações do contexto de saúde, especialmente aquelas em que os elementos da esfera de reconhecimento são suprimidos ou prejudicados. A translação da teoria para o campo do cuidado de saúde abre perspectivas interessantes para compreender o valor do direito, do amor, da solidariedade na saúde e de possíveis consequências de sua inobservância.

Abstract Based on Axel Honneth, this theoretical study describes elements of the theory of recognition and its interfaces with user autonomy in healthcare, describing how the spheres of rights, love, and solidarity intersect with autonomy. From reflections on professional practice and the care offered, one concludes that the theory of recognition can serve as a framework that expands the understanding of healthcare situations, especially those in which elements of recognition are suppressed or impaired. Applying the theory to the field of healthcare opens interesting perspectives for understanding the value of rights, love, and solidarity in healthcare and the possible consequences of their non-observance.

Resumen Basado en Axel Honneth, este estudio teórico describe elementos de la teoría del reconocimiento y sus interfaces con la autonomía de los(las) usuarios(as) en el cuidado en salud, retratando las esferas del derecho, del amor y de la solidaridad en sus interfaces con la autonomía. Con base en las consideraciones reflexivas sobre la práctica profesional y el cuidado ofrecido, se concluye que la teoría del reconocimiento puede servir como un marco que amplíe la comprensión de las situaciones en el contexto sanitario, especialmente aquellas en las que los elementos de la esfera del reconocimiento están suprimidos o perjudicados. La traslación de la teoría al ámbito del cuidado de la salud abre interesantes perspectivas para comprender el valor del derecho, del amor, de la solidaridad en la salud, y las posibles consecuencias de su desconocimiento.

Guideline for incorporating the Delphi method in the evaluation of nursing theories / Diretriz para incorporação do método Delphi na avaliação de teorias de enfermagem / Directriz para la incorporación del método Delphi en la evaluación de las teorías de enfermería

Objective: to describe a guideline for the use of the Delphi method to evaluate nursing theories, from the perspective of internal validation. Method: a methodological study, targeted at the development of a guideline for the use of the Delphi method in the evaluation of nursing theories. Results: the Delphi method, principles of collective wisdom and levels of proficiency are used in the production of a guideline for organizing, searching, selecting and coordinating the activities of theoretical evaluators in teams. It distinguishes three phases for the theoretical evaluation process: Preparatory Phase (PP); Intermediate Phase (IP) and Theory Evaluation (TE) phase, incorporating Delphi-type selection procedures; search, selection and classification of judges/evaluators for the theory; definition of criteria for carrying out rounds and maintenance or removal of units of the theory evaluated. Conclusion: the developed guideline was able to adapt the elements of the Delphi method as a favorable strategy for the internal validation of nursing theories.

Objetivo: descrever uma diretriz de uso do método Delphi para avaliação de teorias de enfermagem, na perspectiva de validação interna. Método: estudo metodológico, dirigido ao desenvolvimento de uma diretriz para o uso do método Delphi na avaliação de teorias de enfermagem. Resultados: o método Delphi, os princípios da sabedoria coletiva e os níveis de proficiência são utilizados na produção de uma diretriz para organização, busca, seleção e coordenação de atividades de avaliadores teóricos em equipes. Distingue três fases para o processo de avaliação teórica: fase preparatória (FP); fase intermediária (FI) e fase de avaliação da teoria (AT), incorporando procedimentos de seleção do tipo de Delphi; busca, seleção e classificação de juízes/avaliadores da teoria; definição de critérios para a realização de rodadas e de manutenção ou descarte de unidades da teoria avaliada. Conclusão: a diretriz elaborada foi capaz de adequar os elementos do método Delphi como uma estratégia favorável à validação interna de teorias de enfermagem.

Objetivo: describir una directriz para el uso del método Delphi en la evaluación de teorías de enfermería, desde la perspectiva de la validación interna. Método: estudio metodológico, dirigido a la elaboración de una directriz para el uso del método Delphi en la evaluación de teorías de enfermería. Resultados: el método Delphi, los principios de sabiduría colectiva y los niveles de competencia se utilizan en la elaboración de una directriz para organización, búsqueda, selección y coordinación de las actividades de los evaluadores teóricos en equipos. Distingue tres fases para el proceso de evaluación teórica: fase preparatoria (FP); fase intermedia (FI) y fase de evaluación teórica (ET), con la incorporación de procedimientos de selección tipo Delphi; búsqueda, selección y clasificación de jueces/evaluadores de la teoría; definición de criterios para la realización de rondas y mantenimiento o disposición de unidades de la teoría evaluada. Conclusión: la directriz desarrollada logró adaptar los elementos del método Delphi como estrategia favorable para la validación interna de las teorías de enfermería.

Medium reach theory for nursing in cardiovascular rehabilitation / Teoría de rango medio para la enfermería en rehabilitación cardiovascular / Teoria de médio alcance para enfermagem em reabilitação cardiovascular

ABSTRACT Objectives: to describe a medium-range nursing theory for the cardiovascular rehabilitation process. Methods: theoretical development study, addressing the elaboration of medium-range theory, based on Roy's Adaptation Model, which combined theoretical deduction with induction strategies, based on literature review and concept analysis. Results: the Medium-Range Theory for Nursing in Cardiovascular Rehabilitation presents eleven concepts and respective definitions, organized in relationships that represent elements, through modeling and image representation. Theoretical assumptions and propositions are presented. Final Considerations: the theory presented aims to contribute to the description of the cardiovascular rehabilitation process from the perspective of the adaptation of the person, family and groups, as well as to impact the nursing care implemented to patients in the process. The procedures advanced from conceptualization to operationalization, through the production of theoretical propositions that will guide future theoretical testing.

RESUMEN Objetivos: describir una teoría de enfermería de rango medio para el proceso de rehabilitación cardiovascular. Métodos: se trata de un estudio de desarrollo teórico, volcado hacia la elaboración de la teoría de rango medio y basado en el Modelo de Adaptación de Roy que combinó estrategias de inducción y deducción teórica, desde la revisión de la literatura y el análisis del concepto. Resultados: la Teoría de Rango Medio para la Enfermería en Rehabilitación Cardiovascular presenta once conceptos y sus respectivas definiciones, organizados en relaciones que representan elementos, a través de la modelización y la representación pictórica. Se exponen supuestos y propuestas teóricas. Consideraciones Finales: la teoría presentada tiene como intuito contribuir con la descripción del proceso de rehabilitación cardiovascular desde la perspectiva de la adaptación de la persona, la familia y los grupos para causar impacto en los cuidados de enfermería implementados a los pacientes durante el proceso. Los procedimientos avanzaron desde la conceptualización hasta la operacionalización, pasando por la producción de proposiciones teóricas que guiarán las futuras pruebas.

RESUMO Objetivos: descrever uma teoria de enfermagem de médio alcance para o processo de reabilitação cardiovascular. Métodos: estudo de desenvolvimento teórico, orientado para elaboração de teoria de médio alcance, a partir do Modelo de Adaptação de Roy, que combinou estratégias de dedução teórica com indução, a partir de revisão da literatura e análise de conceito. Resultados: a Teoria de Médio Alcance para Enfermagem em Reabilitação Cardiovascular apresenta onze conceitos e respectivas definições, organizados em relações que representam elementos, por meio de modelagem e representação pictórica. Pressupostos e proposições teóricas são apresentadas. Considerações Finais: a teoria apresentada tem como finalidade contribuir para descrição do processo de reabilitação cardiovascular, na perspectiva da adaptação da pessoa, família e grupos, bem como, consequentemente, impactar no cuidado de enfermagem implementado a pacientes no processo. Os procedimentos avançaram da conceitualização até a operacionalização, pela produção de proposições teóricas que guiarão a futura testagem teórica.

Medium reach theory for nursing in cardiovascular rehabilitation / Teoría de rango medio para la enfermería en rehabilitación cardiovascular / Teoria de médio alcance para enfermagem em reabilitação cardiovascular

ABSTRACT Objectives: to describe a medium-range nursing theory for the cardiovascular rehabilitation process. Methods: theoretical development study, addressing the elaboration of medium-range theory, based on Roy's Adaptation Model, which combined theoretical deduction with induction strategies, based on literature review and concept analysis. Results: the Medium-Range Theory for Nursing in Cardiovascular Rehabilitation presents eleven concepts and respective definitions, organized in relationships that represent elements, through modeling and image representation. Theoretical assumptions and propositions are presented. Final Considerations: the theory presented aims to contribute to the description of the cardiovascular rehabilitation process from the perspective of the adaptation of the person, family and groups, as well as to impact the nursing care implemented to patients in the process. The procedures advanced from conceptualization to operationalization, through the production of theoretical propositions that will guide future theoretical testing.

RESUMEN Objetivos: describir una teoría de enfermería de rango medio para el proceso de rehabilitación cardiovascular. Métodos: se trata de un estudio de desarrollo teórico, volcado hacia la elaboración de la teoría de rango medio y basado en el Modelo de Adaptación de Roy que combinó estrategias de inducción y deducción teórica, desde la revisión de la literatura y el análisis del concepto. Resultados: la Teoría de Rango Medio para la Enfermería en Rehabilitación Cardiovascular presenta once conceptos y sus respectivas definiciones, organizados en relaciones que representan elementos, a través de la modelización y la representación pictórica. Se exponen supuestos y propuestas teóricas. Consideraciones Finales: la teoría presentada tiene como intuito contribuir con la descripción del proceso de rehabilitación cardiovascular desde la perspectiva de la adaptación de la persona, la familia y los grupos para causar impacto en los cuidados de enfermería implementados a los pacientes durante el proceso. Los procedimientos avanzaron desde la conceptualización hasta la operacionalización, pasando por la producción de proposiciones teóricas que guiarán las futuras pruebas.

RESUMO Objetivos: descrever uma teoria de enfermagem de médio alcance para o processo de reabilitação cardiovascular. Métodos: estudo de desenvolvimento teórico, orientado para elaboração de teoria de médio alcance, a partir do Modelo de Adaptação de Roy, que combinou estratégias de dedução teórica com indução, a partir de revisão da literatura e análise de conceito. Resultados: a Teoria de Médio Alcance para Enfermagem em Reabilitação Cardiovascular apresenta onze conceitos e respectivas definições, organizados em relações que representam elementos, por meio de modelagem e representação pictórica. Pressupostos e proposições teóricas são apresentadas. Considerações Finais: a teoria apresentada tem como finalidade contribuir para descrição do processo de reabilitação cardiovascular, na perspectiva da adaptação da pessoa, família e grupos, bem como, consequentemente, impactar no cuidado de enfermagem implementado a pacientes no processo. Os procedimentos avançaram da conceitualização até a operacionalização, pela produção de proposições teóricas que guiarão a futura testagem teórica.

Avaliação clínica da maturação da fístula arteriovenosa para hemodiálise: revisão de escopo / Evaluación clínica de la maduración de la fístula arteriovenosa para hemodiálisis: revisión de alcance / Arteriovenous fistula maturation clinical assessment for hemodialysis: a scoping review

Resumo Objetivo: Mapear as evidências de pesquisa disponíveis para avaliação clínica da maturação da fístula arteriovenosa. Métodos: Estudo do tipo Scoping review, com busca realizada entre outubro a novembro de 2019 nas bases de dados JBI, Cochrane, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, PubMed, e CINAHL, sendo incluídos estudos com pacientes maiores de 18 anos, com doença renal crônica pré-dialítica ou já em hemodiálise, submetidos à cirurgia da fístula arteriovenosa; texto disponível; e idiomas inglês, espanhol ou português. Foram excluídos estudos relacionados a fase pós-operatória ou relacionados a cuidados com próteses/enxertos arteriovenosos. Resultados: Foram identificadas 1954 publicações elegíveis, dos quais 38 compuseram a amostra final. O estudo compreendeu publicações entre 1998 e 2018, com abrangência internacional do tema (94,7%). O profissional executor da avaliação foi predominantemente o enfermeiro ou equipe de enfermagem (47,4%), e a avaliação teve início no pós-cirúrgico imediato, até meses após a cirurgia. Dentre as técnicas de avaliação clínica, 23 estudos (60,5%) recomendaram o exame físico e 15 (39,5%) a combinação anamnese e exame físico. Conclusão: A presente revisão apresentou o mapeamento de evidências, nas quais a avaliação clínica da fístula arteriovenosa deve incluir anamnese e exame físico, sendo apresentados vários elementos ligados a permeabilidade e respostas vasculares do acesso. Houve a predominância do profissional enfermeiro como avaliador, sendo ressaltada a necessidade do treinamento para execução da avaliação, além de uma avaliação mais abrangente, com aplicação do Processo e Teorias de Enfermagem, e Linguagens Padronizadas, o que pode propiciar um novo campo de investigação e desenvolvimento na área.

Resumen Objetivo: Mapear las evidencias de investigación disponibles para evaluación clínica de la maduración de la fístula arteriovenosa. Métodos: Estudio tipo scoping review, cuya búsqueda fue realizada entre octubre y noviembre de 2019 en las bases de datos JBI, Cochrane, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, PubMed y CINAHL. Se incluyeron estudios con pacientes mayores de 18 años, con enfermedad renal crónica predialítica o ya en hemodiálisis, sometidos a cirugía de fístula arteriovenosa y textos disponibles en inglés, español o portugués. Se excluyeron estudios relacionados con la fase posoperatoria o relacionados con cuidados de prótesis/injertos. Resultados: Se identificaron 1.954 publicaciones elegibles, de las cuales 38 formaron parte de la muestra final. El estudio comprendió publicaciones entre 1998 y 2018, con alcance internacional del tema (94,7 %). El profesional que ejecutó la evaluación fue predominantemente el enfermero o el equipo de enfermería (47,4 %) y la evaluación comenzó en el posoperatorio inmediato, hasta meses después de la cirugía. Entre las técnicas de evaluación clínica, 23 estudios (60,5 %) recomendaron el examen físico y 15 (39,5 %) la combinación entre anamnesis y examen físico. Conclusión: La revisión presentó el mapeo de evidencias, en las cuales la evaluación clínica de la fístula arteriovenosa debe incluir anamnesis y examen físico. También se presentaron varios elementos relacionados con la permeabilidad y respuestas vasculares del acceso. Hubo una predominancia del profesional enfermero como evaluador y se destaca la necesidad de entrenamiento para llevar a cabo la evaluación, además de una evaluación más abarcadora, con aplicación del proceso y teorías de enfermería y un lenguaje estandarizado, lo que puede proporcionar un nuevo campo de investigación y desarrollo del área.

Abstract Objective: To map the available research evidence for arteriovenous fistula maturation clinical assessment. Methods: A scoping review, with a search conducted between October and November 2019 at JBI, Cochrane, Virtual Health Library, PubMed, and CINAHL. Studies with patients over 18 years old, with pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease or already under hemodialysis, who underwent arteriovenous fistula surgery were included; available text; and in English, Spanish, and Brazilian Portuguese. Studies related to the postoperative phase or related to care with prostheses/arteriovenous grafts were excluded. Results: One thousand nine hundred and fifty-four eligible studies were identified; 38 made up the final sample. The study comprised studies between 1998 and 2018, with an international scope of the theme (94.7%). The professional who performed the assessment was predominantly the nurse or nursing team (47.4%), and assessment started in the immediate post-surgical period, even months after surgery. Among the clinical assessment techniques, 23 studies (60.5%) recommended physical examination and 15 (39.5%) the combination of medical history and physical examination. Conclusion: This review presented the mapping of evidence, in which arteriovenous fistula clinical assessment must include medical history and physical examination. Several elements related to the permeability and vascular responses of the access were presented. There was a predominance of professional nurses as evaluators. There was need for training to carry out the assessment, in addition to a more comprehensive assessment, with the application of the Nursing Theory and Standardized Languages and Process, which may provide with a new field of research and development in the area.

Social identity of transgender persons: concept analysis and proposition of nursing diagnoses / Identidad social de la persona transgénero: análisis conceptual y propuesta de diagnóstico de enfermería / Identidade social da pessoa transgênero: análise do conceito e proposição do diagnóstico de enfermagem

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the concept of social identity of transgender persons and develop nursing diagnoses related to it. Methods: A concept analysis according to the Walker and Avant model. A scope review was carried out with a search of eight databases, a portal and two information systems, during June and July 2019. Articles, theses, and dissertations were analyzed in Portuguese, English, and Spanish, with no time frame definition. Results: Of the 6.847 productions, 10 were included, and the concept of social identity was described in 4 of them. Critical, prior, and consequential attributes for the social identity of transgender persons were identified, and the analysis of the concept substantiated the proposal of the diagnosis: Willingness to improve the social identity of the transgender person. Conclusion: Social identity establishes a relationship with health, and the proposed nursing diagnosis strengthens the sense of belonging of transgender people, enhancing their rights as citizens.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar el concepto de identidad social de la persona transgénero y elaborar un diagnóstico de enfermería relacionado a la identidad social de la persona transgénero. Métodos: Análisis de concepto según modelo de Walker y Avant. Se realizó una revisión de campo con búsqueda en ocho bases de datos, un portal y dos sistemas de información, en junio y julio de 2019. Se analizaron artículos, tesis y disertaciones, en los idiomas portugués, inglés y español, sin recorte temporal. Resultados: De las 6.847 producciones, 10 han sido incluidas, y el concepto de identidad social ha sido descripto en 4 de ellas. Se identificaron los atributos críticos, antecedentes y consecuentes para la identidad social de la persona transgénero, y el análisis del concepto fundamentó la proposición del diagnóstico: Disposición para la identidad social mejorada de la persona transgénero. Conclusión: La identidad social establece relación con la salud, y diagnóstico de enfermería propuesto fortalece el sentido de pertenezca de las personas transgénero, potenciando sus derechos como ciudadanos.

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar o conceito de identidade social da pessoa transgênero e elaborar um diagnóstico de enfermagem relacionado à identidade social da pessoa transgênero. Métodos: Análise de conceito segundo modelo de Walker e Avant. Realizou-se uma revisão de escopo com busca em oito bases de dados, um portal e dois sistemas de informação, em junho e julho de 2019. Analisaram-se artigos, teses e dissertações, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, sem recorte temporal. Resultados: Das 6.847 produções, 10 foram incluídas, e o conceito de identidade social foi descrito em 4 delas. Identificaram-se os atributos críticos, antecedentes e consequentes para a identidade social da pessoa transgênero, e a análise do conceito fundamentou a proposição do diagnóstico: Disposição para a identidade social melhorada da pessoa transgênero. Conclusão: A identidade social estabelece relação com a saúde, e diagnóstico de enfermagem proposto fortalece o sentido de pertença das pessoas transgênero, potencializando seus direitos como cidadãos.