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West Indian med. j ; 41(3): 111-5, Sept. 1992.
Artigo em Inglês | MedCarib | ID: med-15670

RESUMO

Amphetamine, a common drug used by abusers, is able to produce a schizophreniform psychosis in man. The experiment reported here examined amphetamine in relation to its role in the nucleus accumbens septi (NAS) and the globus pallidus. The effects produced by apomorphine, a direct dopamine (DA) agonist, were compared with those of amphetamine, a known indirect DA agonist. The data revealed that amphetamine in NAS-lesioned animals produced very active stereotypy which intensified with time. This effect was blocked by pallidal lesioning. Apomorphine in pallidectomised rats produced persistent stereotypy, but of diminished intensity. The results are discussed in terms of the mediating roles of the NAS and globus pallidus on behavioural sequelae. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , 21003 , Masculino , Núcleo Accumbens/efeitos dos fármacos , Anfetaminas/farmacologia , Globo Pálido/efeitos dos fármacos , Apomorfina/farmacologia , Comportamento Animal/efeitos dos fármacos , Núcleo Accumbens/fisiologia , Ratos Endogâmicos , Esquizofrenia/fisiopatologia , Comportamento Estereotipado/efeitos dos fármacos , Fatores de Tempo , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias
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