Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 2 de 2
Filter
Add filters








Language
Year range
1.
Rev. chil. pediatr ; 87(1): 11-17, feb. 2016. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-779468

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: Comparar datos oficiales de lactancia materna (LM) con los obtenidos por entrevistas realizadas en vacunaciones regulares. Sujetos y método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, con muestreo por conveniencia, en el que se entrevistó a los tutores de los niños que asistieron a vacunarse en 4 Centros de Salud Familiar (Cesfam) del sur de Santiago. Se calcularon la prevalencia de los indicadores de LM y se estratificaron por edad y escolaridad de las madres. Comparamos los resultados con los informados en los REM de cada Cesfam utilizando Chi cuadrado (p < 0,05). Resultados: Analizamos 1.990 casos; la prevalencia de LME fue 43,4%, 34,2% y 8,8% a los 2, 4 y 6 meses respectivamente. La prevalencia de LME, informada por los REM, al sexto mes (41%) es significativamente mayor (p < 0,001). Las madres con escolaridad inferior a 12 años tienen una prevalencia menor de la LME al 4.° mes que las de mayor escolaridad (28,4% vs 37,8% respectivamente, p < 0,05). Conclusiones: Las prevalencias de LME obtenidas en el momento de la vacunación son llamativamente menores a las estadísticas oficiales. Estas diferencias podrían deberse a que este estudio incluye población que no asiste habitualmente a control sano y a que la información de los REM es obtenida por el mismo profesional responsable de la promoción de la LM, lo que podría distorsionar las respuestas. Nuevos estudios son necesarios para mejorar la metodología utilizada para evaluar los indicadores de LM.


Objectives: To compare official breastfeeding (BF) data with those obtained by interviews conducted during regular vaccination visits. Subjects and method: A pilot descriptive study with convenience sampling was conducted by interviewing guardians of children attending vaccination in four Primary Care Centres in south Santiago. BF prevalence indicators were calculated and stratified by age and education of mothers. A comparison was made between the results and the official ones reported by each Centre. Chi-squared (X2) was calculated to evaluate differences (P < .05) Results: A total of 1990 cases were analysed, in which exclusive BF prevalence was 43.4%, 34.2% and 8.8%, at 2, 4, and 6 months, respectively. At the sixth month, official data (41%) was significantly higher (P < .001). Mothers with less than 12 years of schooling have a lower prevalence of exclusive BF at the 4th month than those with higher education (28.4% vs 37.8%, respectively, P < .05). Conclusions: Even considering the small size of the sample studied, exclusive BF prevalence obtained is surprisingly lower than official reported data. That difference might be explained by: a) children brought to vaccinations are roughly two fold the number brought to well-child clinics and, b) potential bias in official data obtained by staff in charge of promotion and education on BF practices, which could distort the results. Further studies are needed to improve the methodology for collecting and analysis BF data.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Adult , Young Adult , Breast Feeding/statistics & numerical data , Vaccination , Health Promotion/methods , Primary Health Care , Bias , Chile , Pilot Projects , Prevalence , Interviews as Topic , Age Factors , Educational Status , Mothers/statistics & numerical data
2.
Medwave ; 12(1)ene. 2012.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-714133

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) ha definido salud no solamente como la ausencia de enfermedad, abriendo la perspectiva más allá del bienestar físico o biológico de la persona, incorporando la prosperidad mental y social del individuo. Es por ello que el profesional de la salud o usuario interno, ha debido adaptarse a una nueva forma de intervenir al paciente o usuario externo inmerso en una sociedad, desde el Centro de Salud Familiar, antiguamente denominado Centro de Salud y/o Consultorio. Objetivo: Determinar la percepción que tiene el usuario interno acerca de la transición del modelo biomédico al modelo biopsicosocial. Material y método: Estudio cualitativo con enfoque fenomenológico. Se aplica entrevista semi-estructurada, a una población de 23 usuarios internos profesionales del Centro de Salud Familiar Pinares, comuna de Chiguayante en febrero de 2009. Resultado y discusión: Los datos no demuestran rechazo al nuevo modelo de salud familiar. Sin embargo, se observan conocimientos deficientes o fragmentados que, conjugados con los carentes recursos, dificultan la implementación del modelo biopsicosocial.


Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) has defined the word “health” not only as the absence of an illness, but as a perspective that goes beyond the physical or biological wellfare of a person, involving a mental and social prosperity of an individual. Because of all these aspects, the health specialist or the so called Internal User has the need to adapt himself/herself to a new way of intervention in the Familiar Health Center, that it used to be called “health center” or “doctor’s office”. Objective: Determine the perception that the intern user has about the biomedical transition to the biopsychosocial one. Materials and methods: using quantitative methodology with a phenomenological approach. The instrument used was an interview that was applied to 23 users, specialists, related to the Family Health Center Pinares, located in Chiguayante, in February 2009. Results and discussion: The information does not demonstrate the rejection to the new Model of Familiar Health. Nevertheless, you can observe deficient or fragmented knowledge that was brought together with not so many resources; making difficult the implementation of the biopsychosocial model.


Subject(s)
Humans , Health Services Research , Family Health , Models, Theoretical , Primary Health Care , Chile , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Interviews as Topic , Perception , Qualitative Research
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL