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1.
Int J Nurs Pract ; 26(3): e12831, 2020 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32159265

RESUMO

AIM: To examine the influence of health care provider's communication skills on the quality of care perceived by Emergency Department patients. BACKGROUND: Communication between patients and health care providers in the context of Emergency Department is challenging and can potentially have a negative impact on the quality of care perceived by patients. DESIGN: Cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in the Emergency Department at the University Clinical Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca of Murcia, Spain. METHOD: Data were collected from 6 to 9 June 2016. Different instruments were used to evaluate the perception of patients on the communication skills and quality of care at the Emergency Department. RESULTS: The sample was composed of 200 patients, with an average age of 44.1 (SD = 18.3), of which 106 (53%) were men. The multiple linear regression analysis showed the association between communication skills (respect, problem solving, and nonverbal communication) and age with the quality of care perceived by the patients. CONCLUSIONS: We found that the communication skills of the health care providers were explanatory variables of the quality of care perceived in an Emergency Department.


Assuntos
Comunicação , Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência/organização & administração , Satisfação do Paciente , Competência Profissional , Relações Profissional-Paciente , Adulto , Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Pessoal de Saúde , Hospitais Universitários , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Espanha
2.
Educ. med. (Ed. impr.) ; 20(supl.2): 52-58, sept. 2019. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-193064

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: La metodología de autoaprendizaje en entornos simulados (MAES©) es un método activo de enseñanza-aprendizaje con simulación clínica de alta fidelidad. Esta metodología consta de 6 etapas y posibilita la adquisición de competencias de manera experiencial y reflexiva. El propósito de este estudio fue analizar el impacto subjetivo (percepción) de la metodología MAES© en alumnos y profesores del grado en Enfermería, en áreas como la motivación, el aprendizaje, el papel del facilitador o la transferencia/aplicabilidad a la vida real. MÉTODO: Se diseñó un estudio cualitativo y se obtuvieron los datos a través de la técnica del grupo focal. Se realizaron 3 grupos focales de alumnos y uno de profesores. RESULTADOS: Los principales resultados se refieren a un aumento en la satisfacción del alumnado y el profesorado en las áreas exploradas, junto con la consideración de este método como una importante herramienta docente y de aprendizaje. Aparecieron conceptos como el aprendizaje bidireccional, el cambio de rol de profesor/instructor a facilitador, la aplicabilidad en contextos reales, la motivación intrínseca y una elevada percepción de aprendizaje y aprovechamiento. También se identificaron áreas de mejora, como la necesidad de intensificar la formación de los alumnos en el diseño de los casos o mejorar el sistema de evaluación con el objeto de simplificarlo. CONCLUSIONES: Como conclusión se puede considerar que el impacto subjetivo de la metodología MAES© en alumnos y profesores fue positiva en las áreas investigadas


INTRODUCTION: Self-learning methodology in simulated environments (MAES©) is an active teaching-learning method with high fidelity clinical simulation. This methodology consists of 6 stages and enables the acquisition of skills in an experiential and reflective manner. The purpose of this study was to analyse the subjective impact (perception) of the MAES© methodology on students and lecturers of the nursing degree, in areas such as motivation, learning, the role of the facilitator, or the transfer / applicability to real life. METHOD: A qualitative study was designed, and the data were obtained using the focus group technique. There were 3 student focus groups and one teacher focus groups. RESULTS: The main results referred to an increase in the satisfaction of students and teachers in the areas explored. It was also considered that this method could be an important teaching and learning tool. Concepts such as two-way learning appeared, as well as the change of role from teacher/instructor to facilitator, the applicability in real contexts, intrinsic motivation, and a high perception of learning and use. Areas of improvement were also identified, such as the need to intensify the training of students in the design of cases, or improve the evaluation system in order to simplify it. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, it can be considered that the subjective impact of the MAES© methodology on students and teachers was positive in the areas explored


Assuntos
Humanos , Autoaprendizagem como Assunto , Estudantes de Enfermagem/estatística & dados numéricos , Educação em Enfermagem/métodos , Treinamento por Simulação/métodos , Treinamento por Simulação/organização & administração , Treinamento por Simulação/normas , 25783 , Práticas Interdisciplinares
3.
Nurse Educ Today ; 76: 62-67, 2019 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30771611

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: One of the main challenges faced by nursing educator is using the best strategy for students to learn. In MAES© (Self-learning methodology in simulated environments), the students are guided by a facilitator, and perform their simulations in a knowledge-specific area in a self-directed learning manner. METHOD: The performance by the students in the MAES© simulation was compared to traditional Simulation-based learning (SBL). With this aim in mind, a study was conducted which quantitatively analyzed and compared the scores in SBL and MAES© scenarios from 274 students enrolled in the 4th year of the nursing degree. The students were assessed with the Clinical Simulation in Nursing Assessment Questionnaire (CLISINAQ) and the Knowledge Management Scale (KMS). RESULTS: The students received a higher score in the scenarios with the MAES© methodology in clinical and non-technical skills. CONCLUSIONS: When compared to SBL, MAES© granted students a better degree of performance in learning with simulation.


Assuntos
Competência Clínica , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Aprendizagem , Treinamento por Simulação/métodos , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Adulto , Bacharelado em Enfermagem , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Inquéritos e Questionários , Adulto Jovem
6.
Emergencias (St. Vicenç dels Horts) ; 27(5): 301-306, oct. 2015. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-143246

RESUMO

Objetivo: Obtener evidencias de validez del sistema de triaje Emergency Severity Index (ESI) en una experiencia con pacientes reales en el servicio de urgencias (SU) de un hospital general. Método: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal, realizado en el SU del Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca (Murcia). Participaron 32 enfermeros que realizaron 410 experiencias de triaje (utilizando el algoritmo delsistema de triaje ESI) en pacientes reales que acudieron a urgencias. Los resultados se compararon con un patrón oro representado inicialmente por la opinión de un experto en triaje y corroborado posteriormente por un comité de expertos tras una discusión de consenso en los casos en que fue requerido (opiniones no unánimes). Se calculó la sensibilidad, la especificidad, subtriaje, sobretriaje y los estadísticos descriptivos de las variables recursos, fallecimiento/fuga, destino y tiempo de estancia. Resultados: Los recursos y el destino con el nivel ESI arrojaron correlaciones altas para la primera Rho = –0,717,p < 0,01 y moderadas para la segunda Rho = –0,437, p < 0,01. En el tiempo de estancia según el nivel ESI se observó que los pacientes con niveles ESI 1 y 2 fueron los que permanecieron más tiempo, y con niveles 4 y 5 los que menos, y estas diferencias fueron estadísticamente significativas (p < 0,001). El acuerdo interobservador fue bueno o muy bueno y refuerza la fiabilidad de la herramienta. Conclusiones: Se han obtenido evidencias de validez en la aplicación piloto del sistema de triaje ESI en un hospital de Referencia (AU)


Objective: To determine whether the Emergency Severity Index (ESI) is valid for triage according to evidence based on classifying real patients in a general referral hospital’s emergency department. Methods: Observational, cross-sectional descriptive study carried out in the emergency department of Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca in Murcia. Thirty-two nurses used the ESI algorithm to triage 410 patients as they arrived seeking care. The results were compared to a gold standard (a triage expert’s opinion, which was later confirmed by an expert committee after discussion, if necessary, of cases for which opinions were not unanimous). We calculated sensitivity, specificity, under- and over-triage rates, as well as descriptive statistics about resource assignment, exitus, patients who left without being seen, destination on discharge, and times. Results: ESI was highly correlated with resources (ρ = –0.717, P < .01) and moderately correlated with destination on discharge (ρ = –0.437, P < .01). Regarding time spent in the department, we found that patients assigned ESI levels 1 and 2 had significantly longer stays, and those assigned ESI levels 4 and 5 had significantly shorter stays (p < 0,001). Interobserver agreement was good or very good, indicating that this triage tool is reliable. Conclusions: This pilot of the ESI triage algorithm in the emergency department of a referral hospital found evidence supporting the system’s validity (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Programas de Rastreamento/métodos , Filtração por Gravidade/métodos , Serviços Médicos de Emergência/métodos , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Cuidados de Enfermagem/organização & administração , Avaliação de Eficácia-Efetividade de Intervenções
7.
Emergencias (St. Vicenç dels Horts) ; 27(3): 155-160, jun. 2015. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-139121

RESUMO

Objetivo: Diseñar y validar un modelo pedagógico articulado en torno a técnicas de simulación clínica, dirigido a formar al personal de enfermería en el sistema de triaje norteamericano Emergency Severity Index (ESI). Método: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, realizado en el servicio de urgencias del Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca (Murcia). Se ha estructurado en tres fases (conocimiento teórico, adquisición de habilidades y aplicabilidad), con una muestra de 55, 43 y 32 participantes respectivamente (enfermeros con experiencia mínima de 1 año en urgencias) a los que, tras una formación en triaje ESI, participaron en sesiones de simulación de triaje con pacientes-actores y, en la última fase, con pacientes reales en un escenario real. Para analizar el grado de concordancia entre el nivel adjudicado por los enfermeros y el patrón oro se utilizó el índice kappa de Cohen (K) y coeficiente de correlación intraclase (CCI). Resultados: En las tres fases se obtuvieron 1.100, 799 y 410 observaciones con un grado de acuerdo, según el índice K de Cohen, de 0,68, 0,67 y 0,68, y un CCI, de 0,870, 0,836 y 0,811, respectivamente. Los resultados obtenidos expresan un grado de acuerdo y concordancia bueno. Conclusiones: Este trabajo establece la pertinencia de la simulación clínica como herramienta docente en los programas de formación en técnicas de triaje estructurado y, en especial, en el sistema de triaje ESI. A partir de los resultados de fiabilidad obtenidos (concordancia interobservador), podemos afirmar que se abre una nueva vía de investigación para demostrar si esta nueva técnica es capaz de mejorar la fiabilidad en la toma de decisiones de triaje (AU)


Objective: To design and validate a clinical simulation method for training nurses to use the Emergency Severity Index (ESI) for triage. Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional study carried out in the emergency department of Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca in Murcia, Spain. The educational intervention had 3 phases focused on theory, skills, and application. The participants, who were nurses with at least a year’s experience in the emergency department, numbered 55, 43, and 32 in each phase, respectively. They undertook training in ESI for triage (phase 1), participated in simulations with patient-actors (phase 2), and applied their acquired skills (phase 3). We used Cohen’s K and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) to compare the nurses’ triage assignments to gold-standard triage assignments. Results: We had data for 1100, 799, and 410 observations of performance in each phase, respectively. Agreement statistics between the nurses’ performance and the gold standard were 0.68, 0.67, and 0.68 (Cohen’s K) and 0.870, 0.836, and 0.811 (ICC) in each phase, respectively. These results reflect good agreement. Conclusions: This study supports the relevance of clinical simulations for training nurses to implement structured triage, and in particular to use the ESI. We can state that this study opens the door to further research into whether the reliability of triage can be improved by using this approach, specifically whether it can facilitate better interobserver agreement (AU)


Assuntos
Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Educação em Enfermagem/métodos , Educação em Enfermagem/organização & administração , Educação em Enfermagem/tendências , Triagem/organização & administração , Triagem/normas , Emergências/enfermagem , Estudos de Validação como Assunto , Socorristas/educação , Ensino/métodos , Ensino/organização & administração , Estudos Transversais/métodos , Estudos Transversais/tendências , Cuidados de Enfermagem/métodos , Cuidados de Enfermagem/tendências
8.
Emergencias ; 27(3): 155-160, 2015 Jun.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29077307

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To design and validate a clinical simulation method for training nurses to use the Emergency Severity Index (ESI) for triage. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Descriptive, cross-sectional study carried out in the emergency department of Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca in Murcia, Spain. The educational intervention had 3 phases focused on theory, skills, and application. The participants, who were nurses with at least a year's experience in the emergency department, numbered 55, 43, and 32 in each phase, respectively. They undertook training in ESI for triage (phase 1), participated in simulations with patient-actors (phase 2), and applied their acquired skills (phase 3). We used Cohen's K and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) to compare the nurses' triage assignments to gold-standard triage assignments. RESULTS: We had data for 1100, 799, and 410 observations of performance in each phase, respectively. Agreement statistics between the nurses' performance and the gold standard were 0.68, 0.67, and 0.68 (Cohen's K) and 0.870, 0.836, and 0.811 (ICC) in each phase, respectively. These results reflect good agreement. CONCLUSION: This study supports the relevance of clinical simulations for training nurses to implement structured triage, and in particular to use the ESI. We can state that this study opens the door to further research into whether the reliability of triage can be improved by using this approach, specifically whether it can facilitate better interobserver agreement.


OBJETIVO: Diseñar y validar un modelo pedagógico articulado en torno a técnicas de simulación clínica, dirigido a formar al personal de enfermería en el sistema de triaje norteamericano Emergency Severity Index (ESI). METODO: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, realizado en el servicio de urgencias del Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca (Murcia). Se ha estructurado en tres fases (conocimiento teórico, adquisición de habilidades y aplicabilidad), con una muestra de 55, 43 y 32 participantes respectivamente (enfermeros con experiencia mínima de 1 año en urgencias) a los que, tras una formación en triaje ESI, participaron en sesiones de simulación de triaje con pacientes-actores y, en la última fase, con pacientes reales en un escenario real. Para analizar el grado de concordancia entre el nivel adjudicado por los enfermeros y el patrón oro se utilizó el índice kappa de Cohen (K) y coeficiente de correlación intraclase (CCI). RESULTADOS: En las tres fases se obtuvieron 1.100, 799 y 410 observaciones con un grado de acuerdo, según el índice K de Cohen, de 0,68, 0,67 y 0,68, y un CCI, de 0,870, 0,836 y 0,811, respectivamente. Los resultados obtenidos expresan un grado de acuerdo y concordancia bueno. CONCLUSIONES: Este trabajo establece la pertinencia de la simulación clínica como herramienta docente en los programas de formación en técnicas de triaje estructurado y, en especial, en el sistema de triaje ESI. A partir de los resultados de fiabilidad obtenidos (concordancia interobservador), podemos afirmar que se abre una nueva vía de investigación para demostrar si esta nueva técnica es capaz de mejorar la fiabilidad en la toma de decisiones de triaje.

9.
Emergencias ; 27(5): 301-306, 2015 Oct.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29087054

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To determine whether the Emergency Severity Index (ESI) is valid for triage according to evidence based on classifying real patients in a general referral hospital's emergency department. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Observational, cross-sectional descriptive study carried out in the emergency department of Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca in Murcia. Thirty-two nurses used the ESI algorithm to triage 410 patients as they arrived seeking care. The results were compared to a gold standard (a triage expert's opinion, which was later confirmed by an expert committee after discussion, if necessary, of cases for which opinions were not unanimous). We calculated sensitivity, specificity, under- and over-triage rates, as well as descriptive statistics about resource assignment, exitus, patients who left without being seen, destination on discharge, and times. RESULTS: ESI was highly correlated with resources (ρ = -0.717, P < .01) and moderately correlated with destination on discharge (ρ = -0.437, P < .01). Regarding time spent in the department, we found that patients assigned ESI levels 1 and 2 had significantly longer stays, and those assigned ESI levels 4 and 5 had significantly shorter stays (p < 0,001). Interobserver agreement was good or very good, indicating that this triage tool is reliable. CONCLUSION: This pilot of the ESI triage algorithm in the emergency department of a referral hospital found evidence supporting the system's validity.


OBJETIVO: Obtener evidencias de validez del sistema de triaje Emergency Severity Index (ESI) en una experiencia con pacientes reales en el servicio de urgencias (SU) de un hospital general. METODO: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal, realizado en el SU del Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca (Murcia). Participaron 32 enfermeros que realizaron 410 experiencias de triaje (utilizando el algoritmo del sistema de triaje ESI) en pacientes reales que acudieron a urgencias. Los resultados se compararon con un patrón oro representado inicialmente por la opinión de un experto en triaje y corroborado posteriormente por un comité de expertos tras una discusión de consenso en los casos en que fue requerido (opiniones no unánimes). Se calculó la sensibilidad, la especificidad, subtriaje, sobretriaje y los estadísticos descriptivos de las variables recursos, fallecimiento/fuga, destino y tiempo de estancia. RESULTADOS: Los recursos y el destino con el nivel ESI arrojaron correlaciones altas para la primera Rho = ­0,717, p < 0,01 y moderadas para la segunda Rho = ­0,437, p < 0,01. En el tiempo de estancia según el nivel ESI se observó que los pacientes con niveles ESI 1 y 2 fueron los que permanecieron más tiempo, y con niveles 4 y 5 los que menos, y estas diferencias fueron estadísticamente significativas (p < 0,001). El acuerdo interobservador fue bueno o muy bueno y refuerza la fiabilidad de la herramienta. CONCLUSIONES: Se han obtenido evidencias de validez en la aplicación piloto del sistema de triaje ESI en un hospital de referencia.

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