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1.
Cir. Esp. (Ed. impr.) ; 100(10): 629-634, oct. 2022. ilus, tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-208274

RESUMO

Background Penetrating neck injuries represent 5–10% of all traumatic injuries, these bring with them a high rate of morbidity and mortality due to vital structures that could be injured in this area. The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of penetrating neck injuries. Methods This was a retrospective, unicentric and descriptive study that included all patients who underwent neck exploration surgery. Results A total of 70 neck exploration cases were reviewed, 34 (49%) didn’t had any injury. Thirty (43%) had at least one hard sign, 42 (60%) patients showed at least one soft sign. Statistical analysis showed only surgical time (252±199.5 vs. 155±76.4; p=0.020) and transfusions (1.87±3 vs. 0.4±0.856; p=0.013) were statistically significant. We report a mortality of 2 (3%) patients. Conclusions Our prevalence of neck surgical exploration without vascular injury was slightly higher (49% vs. 40%) than literature. We highlight the importance of not performing neck explorations in all patients who present a penetrating injury. We did not obtain differences between groups for hard signs and soft signs. We were not able to identify whether or not there would be an injury based on clinical characteristics. Imaging studies should be performed to avoid unnecessary neck explorations; however, depending on the clinical scenario some surgery cannot be avoided (AU)


Antecedentes Las lesiones penetrantes de cuello representan entre el 5-10% de todas las lesiones traumáticas, estas traen consigo una alta tasa de morbimortalidad por estructuras vitales que podrían lesionarse en esta área. El propósito de este estudio fue determinar las características epidemiológicas y clínicas del trauma penetrante de cuello. Métodos Estudio retrospectivo, unicéntrico y descriptivo que incluyó a todos los pacientes sometidos a cirugía de exploración de cuello. Resultados Se revisaron un total de 70 casos de exploración de cuello, 34 pacientes (49%) no presentaron ninguna lesión. Treinta pacientes (43%) tenían al menos un signo duro, 42 pacientes (60%) mostraron al menos un signo blando. El análisis estadístico mostró que solo el tiempo quirúrgico (252±199,5 vs. 155±76,4; p=0,020) y las transfusiones (1,87±3 vs, 0,4±0,856; p=0,013) fueron estadísticamente significativas. Reportamos la mortalidad de 2 pacientes (3%). Conclusiones Nuestra prevalencia de exploración quirúrgica de cuello sin lesión vascular fue ligeramente superior (49 vs. 40%) que la literatura. Destacamos la importancia de no realizar exploraciones de cuello en todos los pacientes que presentan una lesión penetrante. No obtuvimos diferencias entre grupos para signos duros y signos blandos. No pudimos identificar si hubiera o no una lesión en función de las características clínicas. Se deben realizar estudios de imagen para evitar exploraciones innecesarias del cuello; sin embargo, dependiendo del escenario clínico, no se pueden evitar algunas cirugías (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Ferimentos Penetrantes/cirurgia , Lesões do Pescoço/cirurgia , Serviços Médicos de Emergência , Resultado do Tratamento , Estudos Retrospectivos
3.
Int J Organ Transplant Med ; 8(2): 78-84, 2017.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28828167

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Kidney transplantation is the most cost-effective therapy for end-stage renal disease. Post-operative complications account for 15%-17% of all cases and are associated with significant morbidity. Currently 4.8% of post-transplantation patients have returned to dialysis. Our center's main transplant origin is cadaveric donation. OBJECTIVE: To review surgical complications of kidney transplantation over the past 5 years. METHODS: This was an observational descriptive study that included all patients from 2011 to 2015. RESULTS: A total of 55 cases were reviewed. Diabetic nephropathy was the etiology in 30.9% of cases. Post-surgical complications occurred in 12.7% of patients with a post-operative mortality of 4%. Graft survival at 1 year was 82.4% with a 91% 1-year patient survival. CONCLUSION: Early identification and treatment of surgical complications are critical for patient and graft survival. Complications are low but significant.

4.
Angiología ; 69(4): 229-233, jul.-ago. 2017. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-164439

RESUMO

Introducción: Las lesiones causadas por trauma penetrante son una de las principales causas de morbimortalidad en todo el mundo. Para una gestión eficiente y un tratamiento adecuado, es esencial lograr una rápida detección, localización y caracterización de la lesión. Objetivo: Determinar la epidemiología y revisar el manejo perioperatorio de lesiones vasculares periféricas en extremidades durante una década. Material y métodos: Se utilizaron datos de 2006-2015 de un hospital universitario con pacientes con diagnóstico de lesión vascular en extremidades. Resultados: Se reportó un total de 110 casos. En 26 de los pacientes (23,6%) la lesión fue causada por una herida por arma punzo cortante y en 84 pacientes (76,4%) por proyectil de arma de fuego. El sitio lesionado más común fue la extremidad inferior. Veintiséis pacientes (23,6%) no mostraron lesión durante la angiografía. Se identificaron un total de 150 lesiones vasculares. Conclusiones: La arteria más comúnmente lesionada fue la femoral. Los factores predictivos de las lesiones estadísticamente significativos fueron la puntuación de la gravedad de la lesión, el grado de choque y los pacientes con lesiones múltiples. Seis amputaciones reportadas coinciden con un trauma severo. La ausencia de signos duros no descarta la posibilidad de lesión arterial. Se recomienda la reparación con injerto de safena invertido para las lesiones no reparables de manera primaria (AU)


Background: Penetrating trauma injuries are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. For efficient management and appropriate treatment, the injuries need to be rapidly detected, located, and characterised. Objective: To describe the epidemiology and review the management of vascular injuries over a 10-year period. Material and methods: Data were used from patients with a diagnosis of vascular injury in extremities between 2006 and 2015 from a university hospital. Results: A total of 110 cases were reported. In 26 (23.6%) patients the injury was caused by a stab wound, and by a gunshot wound in 84 (76.4%) patients. The most common injury site was the lower limb. Twenty-six (23.6%) patients showed no injury in the angiography. A total of 150 vascular injuries were identified. Conclusion: The most commonly injured artery was the femoral. Statistically significant injury predictive factors were the injury severity score, the degree of shock, and patients with multiple injuries. Six amputations reported were associated with severe trauma. The absence of severe signs does not rule out the possibility of arterial injury. Inverted saphenous vein graft repair is recommended for non-repairable injuries (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Vasos Sanguíneos/lesões , Ferimentos Penetrantes/epidemiologia , Hemorragia/prevenção & controle , Ferimentos Penetrantes/cirurgia , Período Perioperatório , Tratamento de Emergência/métodos
6.
Cir Pediatr ; 29(2): 85-88, 2016 Apr 10.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28139109

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Traumatic injuries of the pancreas occur in 3 to 12% of cases of blunt abdominal trauma in children and these are associated with a mortality of 30%. CASE REPORT: A four-year-old girl was brought to the emergency room after an automobile accident. On physical examination, she was stable with abdominal pain and signs of peritoneal irritation. An abdominal CT scan showed a grade II liver lesion, a grade II splenic lesion, and a grade III pancreatic lesion. Laparotomy was performed with the patient stable, finding the same lesions as those on the CT scan. Distal pancreatectomy was performed preserving the splenic vessels. The liver and splenic lesions were conservatively treated. The patient was discharged on the seventh day after surgery and at four month follow-up no surgical complications have been observed. DISCUSSION: Surgery should be considered first-line therapy for grade III or greater pancreatic lesions; conservative medical management should be used for Grade I and II lesions.


INTRODUCCION: Las lesiones traumáticas del páncreas se presentan en 3% -12% de los traumatismos abdominales cerrados pediátricos y está asociada con una mortalidad del 30%. CASO CLINICO: Mujer de 4 años de edad que acudió a Urgencias por accidente en automóvil. Al ingreso se encontraba estable, con dolor abdominal e irritación peritoneal. La TAC abdominal evidenció lesión hepática grado II, esplénica grado II y pancreática grado III a nivel del cuerpo. Permaneciendo el paciente estable, se realiza laparotomía y se evidencian las mismas lesiones encontradas en la TAC. Se procede a pancreatectomía distal, preservándose vasos esplénicos; las lesiones hepática y esplénica se manejaron de forma conservadora. Alta hospitalaria al séptimo día y tras el seguimiento a los 4 meses de la cirugía continúa sin presentar complicaciones. DISCUSION: Cuando existe una lesión pancreática grado III o mayor se debe de considerar el tratamiento quirúrgico como el de primera línea, pudiendo emplear el tratamiento conservador para las lesiones grado I y II.


Assuntos
Traumatismos Abdominais/terapia , Tratamentos com Preservação do Órgão , Pâncreas/lesões , Pancreatectomia/métodos , Baço , Ferimentos não Penetrantes/terapia , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Fígado/lesões , Baço/lesões
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