Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 13 de 13
Filtrar
1.
Aten Primaria ; 2024 Feb 02.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38310072

RESUMO

Professionals who work with women victims of gender violence face difficult emotional situations, and it is important to be aware of the emotions and feelings that the attitudes and behaviour of victims and aggressors generate in them. These emotions can become barriers to communication and seriously affect the professional's relationship with victims. Furthermore, they can generate situations of sustained stress, lead to emotional exhaustion, and affect their health, life, and work performance. We describe the consequences, risk factors and warning signs, as well as protective or resilience factors, that are important to know, and we list the current challenges and some recommendations for professionals and management in order to help prevent such effects and improve professional performance without health risks.

2.
Aten. prim. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 55(12): 102741, Dic. 2023. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-228098

RESUMO

Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia y las características clínicas del dolor en pacientes con enfermedad crónica avanzada, e identificar la frecuencia del dolor irruptivo. Diseño: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal. Emplazamiento: Tres equipos de atención primaria y un hospital de cuidados intermedios. Participantes: Se seleccionaron todos los pacientes con enfermedad crónica avanzada. Mediciones principales: Se realizó una entrevista semiestructurada para recoger variables demográficas, clínicas y específicas de dolor mediante escalas validadas. Se registraron la ubicación (domicilio, residencia u hospital) y la trayectoria de cronicidad avanzada (insuficiencia de órgano, enfermedad oncológica, demencia o multimorbilidad). Se valoró la presencia de dolor según la Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) y, en los casos de demencia invalidante, según la Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia (PAINAD). Análisis estadístico descriptivo y comparativo entre variables utilizando el programa R. Resultados: Se incluyeron 223 pacientes (60,4% de los seleccionados). Prevalencia del dolor: 83,9% (n=187), sin diferencias según la ubicación ni según la trayectoria. Diferencias significativas en la intensidad del dolor según la ubicación (p=0,0046) (moderado-severo en domicilio, moderado en hospital y leve en residencia) y según la trayectoria (p<0,0001) (dolor moderado-severo en insuficiencia de órgano y multimorbilidad, moderado en cáncer y leve en demencia). Se observó impacto funcional por dolor leve-moderado, impacto emocional severo en el 41,5% de los pacientes (n=51) y dolor irruptivo en el 8,6% (n=13). Conclusiones: El dolor debe ser siempre explorado y evaluado en pacientes con cronicidad avanzada, ya que fue muy prevalente en todas las ubicaciones y trayectorias, especialmente intenso en la insuficiencia de órgano y en la multimorbilidad a domicilio. Apareció dolor irruptivo en trayectorias no oncológicas.(AU)


Objectives: Determine pain prevalence and clinical characteristics in patients with advanced chronic disease and identify breakthrough pain frequency. Design: Observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study. Location: Three primary care teams and one intermediate care hospital. Participants: All patients with advanced chronic disease. Main measurements: A semi-structured interview was performed to collect demographic, clinical, and specific variables of pain using validated scales. Patient location (home, nursing home or hospital) and advanced chronicity trajectory (organ failure, oncological disease, dementia, or multimorbidity) were recorded. Pain was assessed based on the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) and, in cases of disabling dementia, using the Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia (PAINAD). A statistical descriptive, comparative analysis between variables was performed using the R software. Results: Of all patients selected, 223 (60.4%) were included. Prevalence of pain: 83.9% (n=187), with no differences based on location or trajectory. Significant differences in pain intensity based on location (P=.0046) (moderate-severe in patients at home, moderate in hospital patients, and mild in nursing home patients) and on trajectory (P<.0001) (moderate-severe in patients with organ failure and multimorbidity, moderate in patients with cancer, and mild in patients with dementia). Global functional impact of pain was mild-moderate, emotional impact was severe in 41.5% of patients (n=51), and breakthrough pain was observed in 8.6% (n=13). Conclusions: Pain must always be explored and assessed in patients with advanced chronicity, since it was highly prevalent in all locations and trajectories, being particularly intense in patients at home with organ failure and multimorbidity. Breakthrough pain was found in non-oncological trajectories.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Doença Crônica/enfermagem , Medição da Dor/métodos , Dor/enfermagem , Cuidados de Enfermagem , Clínicas de Dor , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos e Questionários , Prevalência , Espanha , Cuidados Paliativos/métodos
3.
Aten Primaria ; 55(12): 102741, 2023 Dec.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37703806

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: Determine pain prevalence and clinical characteristics in patients with advanced chronic disease and identify breakthrough pain frequency. DESIGN: Observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study. LOCATION: Three primary care teams and one intermediate care hospital. PARTICIPANTS: All patients with advanced chronic disease. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: A semi-structured interview was performed to collect demographic, clinical, and specific variables of pain using validated scales. Patient location (home, nursing home or hospital) and advanced chronicity trajectory (organ failure, oncological disease, dementia, or multimorbidity) were recorded. Pain was assessed based on the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) and, in cases of disabling dementia, using the Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia (PAINAD). A statistical descriptive, comparative analysis between variables was performed using the R software. RESULTS: Of all patients selected, 223 (60.4%) were included. Prevalence of pain: 83.9% (n=187), with no differences based on location or trajectory. Significant differences in pain intensity based on location (P=.0046) (moderate-severe in patients at home, moderate in hospital patients, and mild in nursing home patients) and on trajectory (P<.0001) (moderate-severe in patients with organ failure and multimorbidity, moderate in patients with cancer, and mild in patients with dementia). Global functional impact of pain was mild-moderate, emotional impact was severe in 41.5% of patients (n=51), and breakthrough pain was observed in 8.6% (n=13). CONCLUSIONS: Pain must always be explored and assessed in patients with advanced chronicity, since it was highly prevalent in all locations and trajectories, being particularly intense in patients at home with organ failure and multimorbidity. Breakthrough pain was found in non-oncological trajectories.


Assuntos
Dor Irruptiva , Demência , Humanos , Prevalência , Estudos Transversais , Demência/complicações , Demência/epidemiologia , Demência/psicologia , Doença Crônica
4.
Psicol. conduct ; 30(1): 69-91, abr. 2022. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-204152

RESUMO

El objetivo de este trabajo fue explorar el impacto emocional de la Covid-19 en profesionales sanitarios del Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, e identificar las variables asociadas. Participaron 228 profesionales que cumplimentaron en mayo de 2020 una encuesta online elaborada ad hoc. Los profesionales sanitarios experimentaron síntomas de estrés (32%), depresión (26%), ansiedad (14%) y recuerdos intrusos (7,5%). Se observó mayor frecuencia de tristeza y ansiedad en mujeres y en profesionales que habían presentado síntomas de Covid-19. La categoría profesional con síntomas emocionales más frecuentes fue el de auxiliar de enfermería, y para estrés también enfermeros y residentes. Las unidades con mayor afectación fueron las de primera línea. Las variables psicológicas que se asociaron negativamente con la frecuencia de todas las manifestaciones sintomáticas fueron: autocuidado, autoestima, resiliencia y uso de estrategias de afrontamiento activas, junto a autoeficacia y apoyo social para estrés y depresión. Pese a las limitaciones del estudio, los resultados pueden contribuir a orientar programas preventivos para profesionales sanitarios en futuras crisis sanitarias.


The aim of this study was to explore the emotional impact of Covid-19 on healthcare professionals at the Clinical and University Hospital of Valencia (Spain), and to identify the associated variables. A total of 228 professionals completed an ad hoc online survey in May 2020. The healthcare professionals experienced symptoms of stress (32%), depression (26%), anxiety (14%) and intrusive memories (7.5%). A higher frequency of sadness and anxiety was observed in women and in professionals who had presented Covid-19 symptoms. The professional category with the most frequent emotional symptoms was that of auxiliary nurses, and for stress also nurses and residents. The most affected were the first line units. The psychological variables that were negatively associated with the frequency of all symptomatic manifestations were: self-care, self-esteem, resilience and use of active coping strategies, together with self-efficacy and social support for stress and depression. Despite the limitations of the study, the results may contribute to guide preventive programs for health professionals in future health crises.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Avaliação do Impacto na Saúde , Mão de Obra em Saúde , Infecções por Coronavirus , Emoções , Estudos Transversais , Estresse Psicológico , Pandemias , Avaliação em Saúde
5.
Psicooncología (Pozuelo de Alarcón) ; 19(1): 27-43, 28 mar. 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-203936

RESUMO

Objetivo: la pandemia por el COVID-19 está generando un importante impacto emocional en la población general y, en especial, en los pacientes crónicos, como los oncológicos. Además, ha supuesto cambios en la atención sanitaria. El presente estudio pretende conocer este impacto, en la población oncológica y, desde su propia experiencia, explorar sus estrategias de afrontamiento así como conocer su opinión sobre la atención sanitaria recibida. Metodología:participaron 118 pacientes pertenecientes a 5 centros hospitalarios de la provincia de Barcelona. Los datos fueron recogidos a través del cuestionario HADS y de un cuestionario ad-hoc para valorar el malestar emocional, las estrategias de afrontamiento, la percepción de riesgo de contagio, el apoyo social y los cambios ocurridos en la atención sanitaria. Resultados: el 51,4% de los participantes puntuaron alto en la escala de ansiedad y un 36% en la de depresión. La preocupación (73,7%), el miedo (72,8%), la ansiedad (56,1%) y la tristeza (56,1%) fueron las emociones más frecuentemente expresadas. El 74,1% se sintieron muy satisfechos con la atención sanitaria recibida y el 94,6% refirieron haberse sentido acompañados por su equipo sanitario. Respecto a la valoración de la telemedicina, un 40,7% manifestaron no estar a favor de esta alternativa mientras que el 33,7% consideraron que era una buena opción.Conclusiones: los pacientes oncológicos consideran que la pandemia ha afectado negativamente a su estado emocional y su calidad de vida. Conocer la opinión que tienen los pacientes sobre la telemedicina nos puede ayudar a definir más adecuadamente el uso de este tipo de asistencia (AU)


Objective:Covid-19 pandemic has had a profound emotional impact in general population and, especially, in patients with chronic diseases, like cancer patients. Moreover, it has placed unparalelled demands on healthcare systems. The aim of the present study is to explore this impact on oncology patients from their own experience, assess their coping strategies and also know their opinion about the healthcare assistance received. Method: One hundred and eighteen oncology patients from 5 different hospitals around Barcelona participated in the study. Data was collected using both HADS and an ad-hoc questionnaire which evaluated emotional distress, coping strategies, risk-contagion perception, social support and assessment of changes in healthcare assistance. Results:A total of 51.4% of the subjects presented high rates of anxiety and 36% depression. Worry (73.7%), fear (72.8%), anxiety and sadness (56.1%) were the most frequent emotions expressed. Around 74.1% of the sample felt very satisfied with the healthcare services and 94.6% felt supported by their health team. A 40.7% of the patients disagreed with telemedicine assessment, while 33.7% had predominantly a positive perception. Conclusions:Oncology patients considered that COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected their emotional status and quality of life. Getting to know patients’ opinions about telemedicine may aid in facilitating care and improving its design to provide better and more efficient care (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Pandemias , Infecções por Coronavirus/psicologia , Pneumonia Viral/psicologia , Neoplasias/psicologia , Telemedicina , Neoplasias/classificação , Adaptação Psicológica , Estudos Prospectivos , Estudos Transversais , Qualidade de Vida , Inquéritos e Questionários
6.
Psicooncología (Pozuelo de Alarcón) ; 19(1): 81-93, 28 mar. 2022. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-203939

RESUMO

Objetivos: valorar el impacto emocional de recibir los resultados del estudio genético (EG) en pacientes con antecedente oncológico personal y sospecha de síndrome hereditario, aplicando el Cuestionario Multidimensional del Impacto de la evaluación de riesgo de cáncer (MICRA). Método: 219 pacientes con diagnóstico oncológico que concurrieron a la consulta de Asesoramiento Genético Oncológico en el Instituto Alexander Fleming entre 2014 y 2019, fueron evaluados aplicando el MICRA. Resultados: Edad promedio 49,84 (42,21; 62,02), 82,2% con diagnóstico de cáncer de mama. En un 16% se halló una variante patogénica (VP). La media de los puntajes obtenidos por cada subescala fue: 5,26 (DS=4,48, rango 0-22) para Malestar Emocional (ME); 12,31 (DS 7,42 rango 0-37) para Incertidumbre (I); 16,36 (DS 4.30 rango 2-20) para Experiencias Positivas (EP) y de 34,37 (DS 10,24 rango 8-62) para la puntuación global, lo que muestra un bajo nivel de ME e I y la presencia de EP entre los pacientes. Se hallaron diferencias significativas según tipo de resultado: los portadores de VP, mostraron una modesta elevación del nivel de ME y menor puntuación en EP, respecto de aquellos que tuvieron resultados no informativos o inciertos. Sin diferencias significativas según edad, pacientes con o sin hijos, o tiempo entre la realización del estudio y la aplicación del cuestionario. Conclusiones: Recibir resultados de estudio genético no produciría un impacto psicológico adverso. Las puntuaciones altas de esta escala podrían ser usadas para identificar a pacientes con malestar emocional y ofrecerles un seguimiento psicooncológico específico (AU)


Objective: The aim of our study is to assess the emotional impact of genetic test results disclosure to patients with a personal cancer history and suspected hereditary syndrome, applying the Multidimensional Impact of Cancer Risk Assessment (MICRA) Questionnaire. Methods: two hundred nineteen patients affected with cancer, referred to the Cancer Genetic Counseling department at the Alexander Fleming Institute, between 2014 and 2019, were evaluated using the MICRA questionnaire. Results: Average age 49.84 (42,21; 62,02), 82.2% presented breast cancer. In 16% a pathogenic variant (PV) was found. The mean of the scores obtained for each subscale in the questionnaire was 5.26 (0-22, SD 4.48) for Distress (D); 12.31 (0-37, DS 7.42) for Uncertainty (U); 16.36 (2-20 SD 4.30) for Positive Experiences (PE) and 34.37 (8-62 SD 10.24) for the global score, which shows a low level of D and U and the presence of PE among the patients. Significant differences were found according to the type of result: We found modestly increased distress in PV carriers compared to patients who received uninformative or negative test results. No significant differences according to age, patients with or without children, or time between the completion of the genetic test and the application of the questionnaire. Conclusion: Genetic test disclosure does not seem to produce an adverse psychological impact. High scores on this scale could be used to identify patients with emotional distress and offer them specific psycho-oncological follow-up (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Síndromes Neoplásicas Hereditárias/psicologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Medição de Risco , Incerteza
7.
Rev. psicol. clín. niños adolesc ; 9(1): 29-36, Enero 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-204759

RESUMO

La pandemia de la COVID-19 está impactando en la salud emocional de los adolescentes. Factores como la resiliencia pueden amortiguar este importante impacto sobre su bienestar. Nuestro objetivo fue estudiar la asociación entre la sintomatología ansioso-depresiva y la resiliencia en adolescentesde España y Ecuador, y comparar las diferencias existentes entre ambas muestras. Participaron 476 adolescentes (70,10 % mujeres) entre 9 y 18 años(M = 15,62; DT = 1,22), distribuidos por igual entre ambos países. Se evaluaron mediante la Escala de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés y la Escala deResiliencia. Realizamos análisis descriptivos, pruebas t para muestras independientes, cálculo del tamaño del efecto y correlaciones de Pearson. Losresultados evidenciaron que el perfil de ajuste adaptativo ante la pandemia fue: ser chico, no haber presentado un evento vital estresante, no tenerproblemas de salud física ni psicológica previos y residir en España. Mientras que el perfil de riesgo ante la pandemia fue: ser chica, presentar un eventovital estresante, tener algún tipo de problema de salud física y psicológica previo y residir en Ecuador. Nuestros datos señalan la importancia de detectar las necesidades específicas de los adolescentes en función de su contexto socioeconómico y cultural, para poder poner en marcha intervencionesdestinadas a proteger su salud mental durante la pandemia. (AU)


The COVID-19 pandemic is impacting the emotional health of adolescents. Factors such as resilience can buffer this important impact on their well-being. Our aim was to studythe association between anxious-depressive symptomatology and resilience in adolescents from Spain and Mexico, and to compare the differencesbetween the two samples. A total of 476 adolescents (70.10 % female) aged 9-18 years (M = 15.62; SD = 1.22), equally distributed between thetwo countries, participated in the study. They were assessed using the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale and the Resilience Scale. We conducted descriptive analyses, independent samples t-tests, effect size calculation and Pearson correlations. The results showed that the profile of adaptiveadjustment to the pandemic was: being a male, not having experienced a stressful life event, not having previous physical or psychological healthproblems and residing in Spain. While the risk profile for the pandemic was: being a female, having a stressful life event, having some type of previousphysical and psychological health problem, and residing in Ecuador. Our data point to the importance of detecting the specific needs of adolescentsaccording to their socio-economic and cultural context in order to implement interventions to protect their mental health during the pandemic. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Adolescente , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Pandemias , Esgotamento Psicológico/terapia , Resiliência Psicológica , Espanha , Equador , Saúde Mental , Comparação Transcultural
8.
Artigo em Português | LILACS, CONASS | ID: biblio-1292007

RESUMO

Introdução: A Lesão Medular (LM) é uma condição que afeta homens e mulheres, podendo ser traumática ou não, sendo ela grave e incapacitante. Objetivos: Compreender determinadas alterações emocionais para o indivíduo após receber esse diagnóstico. Participantes: 10 pacientes que passaram pelo Centro Estadual de Reabilitação e Readaptação Dr. Henrique Santillo (CRER) e que atualmente estão, ou já estiveram, em acompanhamento ambulatorial. Análise de dados: Análise de Conteúdo de Laurence Bardin. Resultados: Revelaram-se as seguintes categorias relacionadas à lesão medular: humor (subcategoria: irritabilidade), autoestima, tristeza, esperança, reação ao diagnóstico, coping (subcategoria: dificuldade de aceitação do diagnóstico, adaptação e espiritualidade) e dependência do outro. Discussão e considerações finais: Dentro da população pesquisada, os participantes conseguiram desenvolver estratégias de enfrentamento funcionais e adaptativas, sendo a sintomatologia, em sua maioria, reativa


Introduction: Spinal cord injury is a condition that affects men and women, and it can be traumatic or not, being severe and disabling. Objectives: To understand certain emotional changes for the individual after receiving this diagnosis. Participants: 10 patients who went through the Dr. Henrique Santillo Rehabilitation and Readaptation post and who are currently or have been under outpatient follow-up. Data analysis: Content Analysis by Laurence Bardin. Results: The following categories related to spinal cord injury were revealed: mood (subcategory: irritability), self-esteem, sadness, hope, reaction to the diagnosis, coping (subcategory: difficulty in accepting the diagnosis, adaptation and spirituality) and dependence on the other. Discussion and conclusion: Within the researched population, the participants were able to develop functional and adaptive coping strategies, the symptoms being mostly reactive


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal/psicologia , Depressão , Autoimagem , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal/terapia , Adaptação Psicológica , Sintomas Afetivos , Espiritualidade , Esperança , Tristeza
9.
Notas enferm. (Córdoba) ; 19(34): 37-47, nov. 2019.
Artigo em Espanhol | UNISALUD, BINACIS, BDENF - Enfermagem, LILACS | ID: biblio-1118370

RESUMO

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar y analizar el impacto emocional en los padres del recién nacido (RN) internado en Unidad de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN). Para tal efecto se realizó un estudio de tipo cualitativo; la muestra del estudio se saturo cuando se alcanzo a 15 respuestas realizadas a 15 padres de niños que se encuentran internados. Para la recolección de la información se utilizó la entrevista a profundidad, la cual es una técnica basada en el juego conversacional. Se establecieron dos momentos: Primer momento: se presenta un cuadro con los principales sentimientos, y experiencias vividas y relatadas por los padres y las estrategias de afrontamiento identificadas como utilizadas. Segundo momento: La construcción de categorías que aglutinan los conceptos e ideas fuerza que interpretan y analizan el fenómeno en estudio. las mismas se organizaron en torno a las dos preguntas de la investigación: Pregunta 1: Se construyeron tres categorías temáticas fuerza: preocupación y tristeza, incertidumbre e Impotencia, aceptación. Pregunta 2: Se construyeron cuatro categorías temáticas fuerza: redes de apoyo emocional, recursos institucionales, creencias religiosas, aprendizaje. Resultados. Los sentimientos de padres con niños internados en UTIN, según experiencia vivida fueron de tristeza, incertidumbre y aceptación y los modos de afrontamiento reconocidos fueron: Medios de apoyo, Recursos institucionales, Religiosidad y Aprendizaje. Podemos concluir en que, el impacto emocional que atraviesan los padres viene determinado por la situación que se está evidenciando más que por los factores exclusivos del niño[AU]


Assuntos
Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Pais , Recém-Nascido , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal , Ajustamento Emocional , Incerteza , Emoções , Tristeza
10.
Med. infant ; 24(2): 127-138, Junio 2017. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-878777

RESUMO

El Hospital Garrahan realiza la atención interdisciplinaria de niños con "Anomalías de la Diferenciación Sexual". Es importante conocer el estado emocional de los padres de los pacientes con diagnóstico de DSD (Disorders of Sex Development).para comprender y acompañar de la mejor manera el proceso por el que deberán atravesar estas familias. El objetivo del trabajo es: Identificar indicadores de vulnerabilidad y/o afectación psicoemocional de los padres, empleando para ello entrevistas semidirigidas e instrumentos científicamente validados .Se aplicaron Escalas de ansiedad, de depresión, Cuestionario de Salud SF-36, el Pediatric Inventory for Parents (PIP), y el Cuestionario de afrontamiento para adultos CAE. Se realizó un estudio Descriptivo de corte transversal. Resultados. Se entrevistaron 53 padres. El promedio de edad 28 años. El 24,5% pertenece al Cono Urbano, 11,3% a CABA, y 22,6% a otras provincias . Nivel educativo: primaria completa 49%, secundaria 24,5%, estudios terciarios y universitarios 5,6%y 3,7%, no terminaron la primaria 9,4%, secundario 7,8%. En cuanto a la información recibida, diagnóstico, estudios, indicaciones, y recomendaciones para la asignación de sexo de sus hijos, y las medidas al respecto; 49% alcanzó una comprensión regular, 13,2% tenía una mala calidad de información, 37% logró una buena información . El CAE describe las estrategias para hacer frente a situaciones estresantes, el refugio en creencias y la religión presentó la mayor cantidad el 64%, los estilos de afrontamiento evaluación emocional abierta y la autofocalización negativa (54% y 52% respectivamente), focalización en la solución del problema (45%), la reevaluación positiva de las situaciones (35%) y la evitación (23%). El recurso menos utilizado es la búsqueda de apoyo social (19%). Otra de las variables estudiadas fue la depresión como indicador de malestar,se utilizó el test de Hamilton, presentando No depresión (38,3%), depresión ligera/menor (25%), depresión mayor (13,3%), depresión moderada y depresión severa (5% cada una), y un porcentaje no contestó (13,3%). En el PIP, perciben que la comunicación de información médica es estresante en un 37,3% y también sienten que debe esforzarse para comprenderla en un 52,9%. Los cuidados médicos que deben asumir representan un factor estresante para el 58,8%, y creen necesitar esforzarse para asumirlos el 70,6%. Por otro lado consideran que tener que manejar las relaciones familiares paralelas a la situación de enfermedad de sus hijos es estresante en un 60,8%, debiendo esforzarse para afrontarlas en un 41,2% de los casos (AU)


At Garrahan Hospital children with "sex differentiation anomalies" are managed in a multidisciplinary team. It is important to know the emotional state of the parents of patients with a diagnosis of disorders of sex development (DSDs) in order to understand and best accompany the family in the process they have to go through. The aim of this study was to identify markers of vulnerability and/or psycho-emotional affectation of the parents, using semistructured interviews and scientifically validated instruments. The Scales of Anxiety, of Depression, the Short Form (SF-36) Health Survey, the Pediatric Inventory for Parents (PIP), and the coping questionnaire for adults (CAE) were used. A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed. Results: 53 parents were interviewed. Mean age was 28 years. Overall, 24.5% was from Greater Buenos Aires, 11.3% from the city of Buenos Aires, and 22.6% from other provinces. Educational level: 49% completed primary school, 24.5% completed secondary school, and 5.6% and 3.7% completed tertiary or university education; 9.4% had not completed primary and 7.8% secondary school. Regarding information received,: 49% had a regular understanding, 13.2% had a poor understanding, and 37% had a good understanding of the information. The CAE describes strategies to cope with stressful situations; beliefs and religion were the most common in 64%, strategies of open emotion-focused coping and self-blame (54% and 52%, respectively), problem-focused coping (45%), a positive reappraisal of the situations (35%), and denial (23%). The least used coping resource was looking for social support (19%). Other variables studied were depression as a marker of discomfort: The Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression was used, showing No depression (38.3%), mild/minor depression (25%), major depression (13.3%), moderate and severe depression (5% each), and a percentage did not respond (13.3%). Using the PIP it was found that medical communication was found to be stressful in 37.3% and 52.9% felt they had to make an effort to understand the information. The medical care the parents have to assume was a stressing factor for 58.8%, and 70.6% believed they had to make an effort to assume the care. On the other hand, 60.8% believed that having to manage family relationships parallel to the disease situation of their children was stressful, and it was felt by 41.2% they had to make an effort to cope with that situation (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Adulto , Adaptação Psicológica , Transtornos do Desenvolvimento Sexual/psicologia , Família/psicologia , Pais/psicologia , Diferenciação Sexual , Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente , Inquéritos e Questionários
11.
Trends psychiatry psychother. (Impr.) ; 36(4): 219-221, Oct-Dec/2014. tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-832963

RESUMO

Objective: To evaluate the emotional impact of halitosis on 18-year-old men using a self-reported questionnaire. Method: A total of 2,224 participants underwent dental and medical examinations in the army medical services in the city of Pelotas, southern Brazil, in July 2008. Results: In this sample, 12% of respondents expressed concern about their oral malodor, which had a strong emotional impact on their quality of life. Conclusions: The individuals reporting halitosis showed a higher degree of concern with their oral malodor. Low educational level and low income were associated with psychological impact and halitosis in this population (AU)


Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto da halitose em uma amostra de homens de 18 anos usando um questionário autoaplicável. Métodos: Um total de 2.224 indivíduos foram submetidos a exames dentários e médicos no serviço médico do Exército na cidade de Pelotas, no sul do Brasil, em julho de 2008. Resultados: Nessa amostra, 12% dos respondentes expressaram sua preocupação quanto ao mau hálito, com forte impacto emocional em sua qualidade de vida. Conclusões: Os indivíduos que relataram halitose apresentavam maior grau de preocupação com mau hálito. Nível educacional baixo e baixa renda estiveram associados ao impacto psicológico e à halitose nesta população (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adolescente , Comportamento , Halitose/psicologia , Qualidade de Vida , Brasil/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Autoavaliação Diagnóstica , Halitose/epidemiologia , Saúde Bucal , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Inquéritos e Questionários
12.
Rev. enferm. UERJ ; 21(1): 41-46, jan.-mar. 2013.
Artigo em Português | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermagem | ID: lil-743012

RESUMO

O foco deste estudo é a repercussão emocional do diagnóstico de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 na vida de indivíduos investigados por meio da escuta das suas histórias de vida. Objetivou-se identificar a percepção da pessoa que recebe o diagnóstico e discutir a repercussão emocional do diagnóstico na história de vida do sujeito. Estudo qualitativo e descritivo realizado numa unidade de saúde em Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, através da narrativa de história de vida de 10 clientes com diabetes, dos quais surgiram duas temáticas: respostas emocionais no enfrentamento do diagnóstico e repercussão do diagnóstico de Diabetes Mellitus no cotidiano do sujeito. O diagnóstico do diabetes repercutiu nas vidas dos clientes produzindo tristeza, desolação e insegurança, que culmina em uma limitada aceitação da doença e do itinerário terapêutico. Portanto, o profissional de saúde deve reconhecer as repercussões emocionais do diagnóstico de Diabetes Mellitus na vida dos clientes e suas influências no cuidado de saúde.


The focus of this study is the emotional impact of the type 2 Diabetes Mellitus diagnosis in the lives of individuals investigated by listening to their life histories. This study aimed to identify the perception of the person who receives the diagnosis and to discuss the emotional impact of the diagnosis on the subject’s life history. It’s a qualitative and descriptive study conducted in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, through the narrative of life history of 10 patients with diabetes, in which two themesemerged: Emotional responses in addressing the impact of diagnosis and repercussion of Diabetes Mellitus diagnosis in subject’s daily life. The diagnosis of diabetes reflected in the patients’ lives producing sorrow, desolation and insecurity, which culminates in a limited acceptance of the disease and the therapeutic itinerary. Therefore, health professionals should recognize the emotional impact of Diabetes Mellitus diagnosis in the patients’ lives and their influence on health care.


El foco de este estudio es el impacto emocional del diagnóstico de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 en la vida de las personas investigadas mediante de la escucha de sus historias de vida. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar la percepción de la persona que recibe el diagnóstico y discutir el impacto emocional del diagnóstico en la historia de vida del sujeto. Estudio cualitativo y descriptivo, realizado en Niterói, Rio de Janeiro-Brasil, mediante narración de la historia de vida de 10 pacientes con diabetes. De la investigación emergieron dos temas: respuestas emocionales frente al impacto del diagnóstico y repercusión del diagnóstico de Diabetes Mellitus en la vida diaria de los sujetos. Este diagnóstico se reflejó en las vidas de los pacientes, produciendo tristeza, desolación e inseguridad, que culmina en una aceptación limitada de la enfermedad y del itinerario terapéutico. Por lo tanto, los profesionales de salud deben reconocer el impacto emocional del diagnóstico de diabetes en el cuidado de salud.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Cuidados de Enfermagem , Estresse Psicológico
13.
Univ. psychol ; 12(1): 271-284, jan. 2013.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-680562

RESUMO

Se presenta una investigación cualitativa cuyo objetivo fue comprender el impacto que tuvo escuchar el testimonio de víctimas de tortura sobre los profesionales que trabajaron en la Comisión Nacional sobre Prisión Política y Tortura, realizada en Chile entre 2003 y 2004. Se realizaron relatos de vida con 22 profesionales que trabajaron en esta Comisión, a partir de tres encuentros con cada uno de ellos. Los resultados muestran que el impacto de esta experiencia articula procesos elaborativos desde diferentes dimensiones -emocional, biográfica-narrativa e institucional- entendidas como coordenadas por donde circulan estos procesos, los que se revelan como profundamente influidos por las significaciones y sentidos que los profesionales construyen acerca de sus historias personales y familiares y de su historia social.


This article presents a qualitative study aimed at assessing the impact of the oral testimonies of torture victims on professionals who worked for the Chilean National Commission on Political Imprisonment and Torture in 2003-2004. Life stories were developed with 22 professionals who worked for this Commission based on 3 meetings with each of them. The results reveal that the impact of listening to torture testimonies articulates elaborative processes from different dimensions -emotional, biographical-narrative and institutional- regarded as a background of coordinates which frame their motion. Such processes are heavily influenced by the meanings and senses that the professionals construct about their personal and familial histories and about their social history.


Assuntos
Psicologia Social , Emoções
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...