RESUMO
Introducción: Uno de los factores que han influido para lograr una mayor aceptación de la histerectomía totalmente laparoscópica es la introducción de dispositivos que permiten mejorar la movilización del útero durante la cirugía. Objetivo: Evaluar el manipulador uterino KD de producción nacional en la histerectomía totalmente laparoscópica. Método: Estudio prospectivo longitudinal en una serie inicial en humanos. El univero estuvo conformado por las pacientes con patologías uterinas tributarias de tratamiento quirúrgico. La muestra la constituyeron 50 pacientes que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Las variables en estudio fueron: realización de la histerectomía, efectos adversos del sistema rígido en el manipulador diseñado, del sistema neumo oclusor, indicación de la operación, peso del útero, sangramiento intraoperatorio, índice de masa corporal, tiempo quirúrgico, morbilidad intraoperatoria y posoperatoria. El análisis estadístico fue realizado por una especialista en Bioestadísticas, mediante el programa estadístico IBM-SPSS versión 21 para Windows en español. Como medidas de resumen, las frecuencias absolutas, frecuencias relativas tales como el porcentaje, la media y el rango, así como la asociación de Spearman. Resultados: Solo existió un efecto adverso con el manipulador uterino: la perforación de un útero de 55 g. El mioma uterino fue la principal indicación de la histerectomía, el tiempo quirúrgico; así como el sangrado intraoperatorio, estuvieron acordes con otros resultados. Existió una correlación entre peso del útero, sangrado y tiempo quirúrgico. Conclusiones: La histerectomía totalmente laparoscópica con el uso del manipulador uterino diseñado se realizó en la totalidad de las pacientes con resultados aceptables(AU)
Introduction: One of the factors that have influenced for achieving greater acceptance of the fully laparoscopic hysterectomy is the introduction of devices that allow to improve the mobilization of the uterus during surgery. Objective: To assess the uterine manipulator KD of domestic production, in the totally laparoscopic hysterectomy. Method: Longitudinal prospective study in an initial series in humans. The total sample was made up by patients with uterine pathologies and who were candidates for surgical treatment. The sample consisted of 50 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The variables under study were hysterectomy, adverse effects of the rigid system on the designed manipulator, pneumo-occlusion system, indication of the operation, uterine weight, intraoperative bleeding, body mass index, surgical time, intraoperative and postoperative morbidity. The statistical analysis was carried out by a specialist in Biostatistics, using the statistical program IBM-SPSS version 21 for Windows in Spanish. As summary measures, we used absolute frequencies, relative frequencies such as the percentage, the mean and the range, as well as the Spearman association. Results: There was only an adverse effect with the uterine manipulator, which was the perforation of a 55-gr uterus. The uterine myoma was the main indication for hysterectomy; the surgical time, as well as intraoperative bleeding, were consistent with other results. There was a correlation between uterine weight, bleeding and surgical time. Conclusions: The fully laparoscopic hysterectomy with the use of the designed uterine manipulator was performed in all of the patients and with acceptable results(AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Equipamentos e Provisões/efeitos adversos , Histerectomia Vaginal/instrumentação , Laparoscopia/efeitos adversos , Interpretação Estatística de Dados , Estudos Prospectivos , Estudos LongitudinaisRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To compare surgical outcomes in women who underwent vaginal hysterectomy with enlarged (> 12 weeks size) and non-prolapsed uterus utilizing different morcellation techniques with or without concomitant Deschamps needle use to vaginal hysterectomy for prolapsed uterus. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective cohort study in women who underwent vaginal hysterectomy performed between January 2009 and June 2014 in the National Institute of Perinatology. The study group comprised 48 women who had vaginal hysterectomy with enlarged and non-prolapsed uterus in which were utilized different morcellation techniques with or without concomitant Deschamps needle use and 50 women who had vaginal hysterectomy for prolapsed uterus served as control. RESULTS: The groups had statistical difference in age, number of cesarean sections, body mass index (BMI), grade of prolapse (Point Cx and D with POPQ quantification system) and surgical prediagnosis (p < 0.001); mean uterus weight was 182.5 g and 106 g, respectively (p < 0.001), as well as for transverse and antero-posterior dimensions and realization of morcellation with or without use of Deschamps needle. Both groups had no statistical difference in preoperative hemoglobin, concomitant surgeries for incontinence and prolapsed, estimated blood loss, operation time, length of stay and complications. CONCLUSION: Vaginal hysterectomy utilizing different morcellation techniques with or without concomitant Deschamps needle use in women with enlarged and non-prolapsed uterus is safe, effective, and with similar complications to vaginal hysterectomies in prolapse uterus.
Assuntos
Histerectomia Vaginal/métodos , Doenças Uterinas/cirurgia , Prolapso Uterino/cirurgia , Adulto , Idoso , Estudos de Coortes , Feminino , Humanos , Histerectomia Vaginal/instrumentação , Tempo de Internação , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Agulhas , Duração da Cirurgia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Estudos RetrospectivosRESUMO
The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of a temporary ureteral catheter in preventing iatrogenic ureteral damage in cervical cancer patients undergoing laparoscopic radical hysterectomy. All cases had confirmed diagnoses of cervical cancer preoperatively between December 2008 and December 2012 in our hospital and were in clinical stages IA2 to IIA. In total, 176 laparoscopic radical hysterectomy and lymphadenectomy procedures were performed. The 176 cases were divided into two groups: ureteral catheters were installed using cystoscopy before the operation in 86 patients (group A), and ureteral catheters were not placed in 90 patients (group B). These cases were retrospectively analyzed based on postoperative hospitalization time and intraoperative and postoperative complications. A total of 6 cases (3.41%) had ureteral injuries, and 4 of the cases (4.65%) of ureteral injuries occurred in group A. In two of these cases, urinary leaking appeared at the post-operative 8th and 9th days and at the 10th and 25th days, respectively. There were 2 cases (2.22%) of ureteral injuries in group B: 1 case of intraoperative direct injury and the other of urinary leaking, which appeared at post-operative day 21. Statistically significant differences between the two groups were observed in operating time and the incidence of hemorrhage, hematuria (including microscopic hematuria), post-operative urinary tract infection, and pain (P < 0.05). A ureteral catheter that is placed preoperatively can help to identify the ureter in laparoscopic radical hysterectomy, but does not decrease the incidence of ureteral injury.
Assuntos
Histerectomia Vaginal/instrumentação , Laparoscopia/instrumentação , Neoplasias Ureterais/cirurgia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Cistoscopia/instrumentação , Cistoscopia/métodos , Feminino , Humanos , Histerectomia Vaginal/métodos , Laparoscopia/métodos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Neoplasias Ureterais/patologiaRESUMO
We prospectively collected data on all patients with stage IB1 cervical cancer, who underwent total laparoscopic radical hysterectomy with the use of a modified uterine manipulator. From January 2000 to December 2005, 54 patients met the study criteria. The mean age was 41.8 +/- 7.47 years. Average BMI (kg/m(2)) was 27.38 +/- 3.13. Squamous carcinoma and adenocarcinoma were found in 88.88% and 11.11% of the cases, respectively. The average surgical time was 265 +/- 70.8 min. The mean estimated blood loss was 276.11 +/- 123.03 ml. The average patient lymph node count was 19.64 +/- 5.08. Positive malignant lymph nodes were identified in 11.11% of the cases. Surgical margins were free of disease in all patients. The mean hospital stay was 1.5 +/- 1 days. There was no mortality. Total laparoscopic radical hysterectomy can be considered a safe alternative to laparotomy. The use of a uterine manipulator does not pose an increased surgical risk and allows for a simpler and more feasible procedure.
Assuntos
Adenocarcinoma/cirurgia , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/cirurgia , Histerectomia Vaginal/instrumentação , Laparoscopia/métodos , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/cirurgia , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Histerectomia Vaginal/métodos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos ProspectivosRESUMO
A cirurgia ginecológica teve um avanço muito significativo nos últimos anos, sobretudo com o surgimento de novas técnicas cirúrgicas minimamente invasivas. A histerectomia vaginal sem prolapso com sistema de selamento de vasos de baixo custo baseia-se na técnica descrita por Heaney, modificada com a utilização de um clamp autoclavável (Marclamp) conectado a um sistema gerador de energia bipolar de selamento de vasos (Maxium - KLS Martin). As vantagens da histerectomia vaginal com sistema de selamento de vasos de baixo custo são: menor tempo cirúrgico, pós-operatório menos doloroso, menor tempo de internação e retorno mais rápido às atividades habituais. A histerectomia vaginal pode ser realizada em regime ambulatorial.
The gynecological surgery had a very significant advance in recent years, over all with the new minimally invasive surgical techniques. The vaginal hysterectomy in nonprolapsed uterus using economic vessel sealer system is based on Heaney modified technique using the Marclamp connected to Maxium (Martin's bipolar vessel sealing system). The advantages of the vaginal hysterectomy with economic vessel sealer system are: less operative time, less post-operative pain, lesser time of internment and faster return to the habitual activities. The vaginal hysterectomy can be realized in ambulatorial hospital care.
Assuntos
Feminino , Eletrocirurgia/métodos , Hemostasia Cirúrgica/instrumentação , Histerectomia Vaginal/instrumentação , Histerectomia Vaginal/métodos , Tempo de Internação , Perda Sanguínea Cirúrgica/prevenção & controle , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Minimamente Invasivos/métodos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos em Ginecologia/métodos , Custos Hospitalares/tendênciasRESUMO
La Histerectomía vaginal asistida por laparoscopia ofrece la posibilidad de convertir procedimientos abdominales en vaginales dando a la paciente los beneficios potenciales de este último abordaje. Se analizan los primeros 20 casos realizados en el servicio de ginecología-obstetricia del Hospital A. B. C. siendo comparados con abordajes abdominal y vaginal en divesos parámetros que incluyen: indicaciones, costos y días de hospitalización entre otros. La Histerectomía vaginal asistida por laparoscopia ofrece los beneficios de la vía vaginal con tiempos de hospitalización similares a los otros abordajes y mayores costos y tiempo operatorio. Aún queda por definir la función exacta de la histerectomía vaginal asistida en la práctica diaria
Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doenças dos Genitais Femininos , Histerectomia Vaginal , Histerectomia Vaginal/instrumentação , Laparotomia , LaparoscopiaRESUMO
Durante un período de 8 años, desde 1989 hasta 1996, la Colposacropexia con malla sintética fue el tratamiento de elección en 25 pacientes con Prolapso de cúpula vaginal posthisterectomía. La evolución fue satisfactoria y la morbilidad fue mínima. Todas las pacientes obtuvieron una buena pexia vaginal y preservación de la función sexual
Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Histerectomia Vaginal/instrumentação , Telas Cirúrgicas , Prolapso Uterino/cirurgia , Evolução Clínica , Histerectomia Vaginal , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Resultado do Tratamento , Prolapso Uterino/complicaçõesRESUMO
The results of the first twelve cases of Laparoscopic Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy, are presented. The indications for hysterectomy were myomatosis, suspicion of adenomyosis and endometriosis. The surgical technique is described in detail in which a combination of bipolar Kleppinger forceps and reusable scissors were employed. There were two intraoperative accidents. One subcutaneous emphysema of the left half of the abdominal wall, thorax, neck, face and upper limb. The second case was a damage to a branch of the left epigastric artery. The average time was 4 hours 31 minutes which includes 9 patients to which another surgical procedure was practiced. There was no significant bleeding in any of the patients. The postoperative complications were 1 hyponatremia that needed the use of an Intensive Care Unit and the other was periumbilical hematoma of 3 cm. of diameter. The patient was discharged on the one to three postoperative day with an average of two days. The average hospital fee was 35% higher than an abdominal hysterectomy. All the surgery were videotaped and later viewed by the patients. It was concluded that the laparoscopic assistance that is offered to the vaginal hysterectomy is particularly advantageous for hysterectomy especially in the cases where absence of genital prolapse, when uni or bilateral Adnexectomy is required, previous past history of abdomino-pelvic surgery, endometriosis and adhesions. This procedure should be included in the armamentarium of the Gynecological Surgeons but only after and appropriate training.
Assuntos
Histerectomia Vaginal/métodos , Adenoma/cirurgia , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Histerectomia Vaginal/instrumentação , Complicações Intraoperatórias , Leiomioma/cirurgia , Tempo de Internação , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Neoplasias Uterinas/cirurgiaRESUMO
Se presentan los resultados de las 12 primeras histerectomías vaginales asistidas por laparoscopia (HVAL). Las indicaciones para las histerectomías fueron miomatosis, sospecha de adenomiosis y endometriosis. Se describe en detalle la técnica quirúrgica en la que se empleó una combinación de pinzas bipolares de Kleppinger y tijeras reutilizables. Hubo dos accidentes transoperatorios, en una paciente enfisema subcutáneo de la mitad izquierda de pared abdominal, del tórax, del cuello, de la cara y del miembro superior; y en la segunda, la lesión de una rama de la arteria epigástrica izquierda. El tiempo quirúrgico promedio fue de cuatro horas 31 minutos lo que incluye el de nueve pacientes a las que se les practicó cirugía concomitante. El sangrado transoperatorio no fue importante no ameritando en ningún caso transfusión. Las complicaciones postoperatorias se presentaron en dos pacientes: una hiponatremia que ameritó manejo terapéutico en una Unidad de Terapia Intensiva y en otra hematoma periumbilical de 3 cm. de diámetro. La estancia hospitalaria fue de uno a tres días con un promedio de dos días. El costo hospitalario promedio fue 35 por ciento mayor que el de una histerectomía abdominal. Todas las cirugías fueron video filmadas y más tarde mostradas a las pacientes. Se concluye que la asistencia laparoscópica que se ofrece a la histerectomía vaginal permite efectuar histerectomías con mayores ventajas en los casos donde no exista prolapso genital, cuando se requiera realizar enexectomías uni o bilaterales, cuando existe historial médico de cirugía abdomino pélvica previa, endometriosis y procesos infecciosos o adherenciales de tal manera que este procedimiento debe estar incluido mediante un buen entrenamiento en el armamentario de los Cirujanos Ginecólogos de nuestra época
Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Histerectomia Vaginal , Laparoscopia , Anestesia Geral/estatística & dados numéricos , Doenças dos Genitais Femininos/patologia , Doenças dos Genitais Femininos/cirurgia , Histerectomia Vaginal/instrumentação , Laparoscopia/estatística & dados numéricos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Operatórios , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Operatórios/estatística & dados numéricosRESUMO
El clásico texto de ginecología operatoria de R.W. Te Linde (fallecido en 1989) se continúa en esta excelente versión, actualizada a 1992, sin perder ninguno de los atributos originales: solidez científica, buenas ilustraciones y tratamiento en profundidad de los temas
Assuntos
Feminino , Humanos , Adulto , Doenças dos Genitais Femininos/cirurgia , Ginecologia , Obstetrícia , Aborto/cirurgia , Cuidados Pré-Operatórios/normas , Cuidados Pós-Operatórios/normas , Dilatação e Curetagem/instrumentação , Dilatação e Curetagem/normas , Doenças Mamárias/cirurgia , Doenças das Tubas Uterinas/cirurgia , Endometriose/cirurgia , Exenteração Pélvica/instrumentação , Exenteração Pélvica/métodos , Genitália Feminina/cirurgia , Histerectomia Vaginal/instrumentação , Histerectomia Vaginal/métodos , Histerectomia/métodos , Incontinência Urinária por Estresse/cirurgia , Infertilidade Feminina/cirurgia , Laparoscopia/instrumentação , Laparoscopia/métodos , Microcirurgia/métodos , Neoplasias dos Genitais Femininos/cirurgia , Pelve/anatomia & histologia , Terapia a Laser/instrumentação , Terapia a Laser/métodos , Ureter/lesõesRESUMO
El clásico texto de ginecología operatoria de R.W. Te Linde (fallecido en 1989) se continúa en esta excelente versión, actualizada a 1992, sin perder ninguno de los atributos originales: solidez científica, buenas ilustraciones y tratamiento en profundidad de los temas
Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Ginecologia , Obstetrícia , /métodos , Doenças dos Genitais Femininos/cirurgia , Doenças Mamárias/cirurgia , Doenças das Tubas Uterinas/cirurgia , Microcirurgia/métodos , Histerectomia/métodos , Histerectomia Vaginal/instrumentação , Histerectomia Vaginal/métodos , Incontinência Urinária por Estresse/cirurgia , Terapia a Laser/instrumentação , Terapia a Laser/métodos , Laparoscopia/instrumentação , Laparoscopia/métodos , Exenteração Pélvica/instrumentação , Exenteração Pélvica/métodos , Neoplasias dos Genitais Femininos/cirurgia , Cuidados Pré-Operatórios/normas , Cuidados Pós-Operatórios/normas , Dilatação e Curetagem/instrumentação , Dilatação e Curetagem/normas , Aborto/cirurgia , Infertilidade Feminina/cirurgia , Endometriose/cirurgia , Genitália Feminina/cirurgia , Pelve/anatomia & histologia , Ureter/lesõesRESUMO
Se revisaron 100 historias clínicas correspondientes a histerectomías vaginales realizadas con las modificaciones a la técnica tradicional en el servicio de Ginecología del Hospital de San Juan de Dios de Cali. Se presenta en éste trabajo una técnica quirúrgica que incluye varias modificaciones a los procedimientos clásicos tradicionalmete conocidos, las cuales se describen a continuación: 1. Evacuación de la vejiga al inicio de la cirugía y se continúa con la sonda a drenaje, obteniendo mayor descenso del útero y campo operatorio más amplio. 2. Uso de la valva de Auvard: campo operatorio más amplio sin intervención del ayudante, permitiendo la colaboración de él activamente en la operación. 3. Se identifican, pinzan y seccionan por separado los ligamentos cardinales o de Mackenrodt y los ligamentos útero-sacros y se dejan reparados. Los ligamentos de Mackenrodt se aproximan y afrontan uno a otro constituyendo una hamaca del piso pélvico. 4. Suspensión de la cúpula: los ligamentos útero-sacros se fijan a las horas 1 y 5 y a las 11 y 7 del círculo que queda al circuncidar el cuello, correspondiendo al canal vaginal; en tanto que los pedículos superiores, que al ser reparados contienen cada uno el ligamento redondo, la trompa y el ligamento útero-ovárico, se llevan a las horas 3 y 9. Esta técnica de tipo intrafacial preserva la configuración anatómica, la longitud y el eje de la vagina. La morbilidad igual que otros autores, es mínima. Creemos que la uretro-cisto-pexia, llevando los puntos a la facia pubovesical y afrontar las estructuras, restablece el ángulo vesico-uretral corrigiendo la incontinencia urinaria